Morozovella marginodentata Subbotina 1953 from: Pearson, P.N.Olsson, R.K.Hemleben, C.Huber, B.T.Berggren, W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513 . |
Notice: This catalogue page may contain unedited data.
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Species Morozovella marginodentata Subbotina 1953 |
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Diagnosis / Definition: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DESCRIPTION.
Type of wall: Densely muricate on both sides,
nonspinose, normal perforate.
Test morphology: Low trochospiral, biconvex,
oval to subcircular test with lobulate, thick and strongly
fimbriate muricocarina; chambers on umbilical side
moderately inflated, depressed towards periphery; flat
on spiral side; 4 1/2-5 chambers in last whorl,
(sub)triangular, compressed along peripheral margin,
rising gradually towards umbilicus; sutures straight to
weakly recurved, radial, depressed; aperture a low,
umbilical-extraumbilical arch or slit extending towards,
but not to, the periphery; umbilicus narrow, deep; in
spiral view approximately 10- 12 chambers in 2 1/2 whorls;
early chambers heavily muricate and elevated above test
surface; chambers lens-shaped to semicircular,
intercameral sutures curved, strongly muricate, elevated
above test surface; scalloped peripheral muricocarinate
periphery characterized by dense concentration of
conical or long slender muricae and the fusion1
coalescence of muricae; in edge view low to moderately
biconvex; early chambers elevated above later whorl(s);
low to medium conical angle (< 45° to -75°).
Size: Holotype Diameter: 0.43 mm; thickness/
width: 0.24 mm (Subbotina, 1953, p. 213) |
Discussion / Comments: |
Toumarkine & Luterbacher (1985):
The test is umbilico-convex to lenticular, with acute, lobate periphery with broad and frilled 'keel'. The 4 to 6 chambers of the last whorl increase rapidly in size. The umbilicus is very narrow and surrounded by rounded to sharp and ornamented umbilical chamber tips.
Morozovella marginodentata differs from M. subbotinae and other coeval Morozovella species by the broad 'keel' which gives the periphery a very characteristic pinched look.
Pearson et al. (2006):
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.-
This morphotype, while exhibiting characters apparently intermediate to
other, closely related forms, is characterized by the
markedly pronounced peripheral compression of the
chambers on the umbilical side which are bordered/
rimmed by a thick and broad peripheral muricocarina
formed by the fusion of inordinately large/thick and long
muricae.
DISCUSSION.-
Placement of this taxon is extremely
difficult. "Typical" specimens of marginodentata are
denoted by their marginally compressed/scalloped
chambers and thickly muricate periphery. However, in
most early Eocene (sub)tropical fossil assemblages
intergradation of these morphologies with "typical"
morphologies of M. gracilis and M. subbotinae exist.
Blow (1979, p. 1025, 1026) drew attention to the development of marginodentate ornament on both a
subbotinae and gracilis morphotype, interpreted the
marginodentate forms as "extreme phenotypes
developed under particular environmental conditions ..."
and observed that "the 'marginodentate' forms appear
to occur only in areas of high biotic productivity". He
chose to view these ecophenotypes nomenclatorially as
extreme forms of subbotinae (sensu stricto) and denoted
them as G. (M.) subbotinae forma marginodentata.
Berggren (1971, p. 76) expressed similar views in
suggesting that marginodentata may be an ecophenotype
of gracilis. We retain the name marginodentata here for
forms possessing the distinctly thick and broad peripheral
muricocarina.
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS.-
This morphotype is closely related to the subbotinae-gracilis
group. It probably evolved from M. subbotinae and does
not appear to have left any descendants.
STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE.-
Zone P5 to Zone E5.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.-
Widely distributed
in (sub)tropical regions (Caribbean, Atlantic Ocean,
Indo-Pacific region, North Caucasus)
STABLE ISOTOPE PALEOBIOL0GY.-
No data
available. |
Systematics: |
1 Superregnum Eukaryota
Regnum Protoctista
Phylum Ciliophora
Subphylum Postciliodesmatophora
Ordo Globigerinida
Superfamilia Globorotaliaceae
Superfamilia Nonionacea
Familia Truncorotaloididae
Genus Morozovella
Species Morozovella marginodentata
15 Classis Foraminifera
Genus Morozovella
Species Morozovella marginodentata
32 Ordo Foraminiferida
Familia Globorotaliidae
Genus Morozovella
Species Morozovella marginodentata
35 Ordo Foraminiferida
Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
Familia Truncorotaloididae
Genus Morozovella
Species Morozovella marginodentata
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Synonym list: |
Toumarkine & Luterbacher (1985):
Van Eijden & Smit (1991):
Pearson et al. (2006):
1937 Globorotalia crassata Cushman. - Glaessner : p.31 pl. 1; fig. 7a-c [lower Eocene Zone of compressed
globorotaliids, Subzone with Globovotalia
marginodentata, Foraminiferal Beds, Series F1, near
Nal'chik, northern Caucasus, former Soviet Union]
p 1947 Globorotalia crassata Cushman. - Subbotina : p. 119-121 not pl. 5, fig. 7-12 = ?M. subbotinae(Morozova); pl. 9, figs. 15-17 [Globorotalia ex gr. canariensis, later (1 953) designated
the Zone of compressed globorotaliids, Globorotalia
marginodentata Subzone, Kutaiss Horizon (F,),
Kadiizhensk Region, Psish River, northern Caucasus,
former Soviet Union]; [Not Cushman,
1953 Globorotalia marginodentata Subbotina. - Subbotina : p.212 pl. 17, fig. 14 [lower Eocene, Zone of compressed globorotaliids,subzone with Globorotalia marginodentata, Foramini feral Beds, Series F1, near Nal'chik, northern Caucasus, former
Soviet Union [refigured from Glaessner, 1937: 31, pl. 7, fig. 7a-c; pl. 17, fig. 15a-c (holotype), and 16a-c, lower Eocene Zone of compressed globorotaliids, Subzone with Globorotalia marginodentata, base of Foraminiferal Beds,
Green Series, Kuban River section, northern Caucasus, former Soviet Union];
pl. 18, fig. la-c [lower Eocene Zone of compressed globorotaliids, Subzone with Globorotalia marginodentata, Foraminiferal Beds, base of Kutais Horizon (F2), Khadyzhensk District, Psish River section, northern Caucasus, former Soviet Union];
pl. 18, fig. 2a-c [lower Eocene Zone of conical globorotaliids, Foraminiferal Beds, Kutai Horizon (F2), Gubs River section, Barakaevsk District, northern Caucasus, former Soviet Union];
pl. 18, fig. 3a-c [lower Eocene Zone of
compressed globorotaliids, Foraminiferal Beds, Series F1, near Nal'chik, Khieu River section, northern Caucasus; interpreted as transitional form to G. lensiformis]
1964 Globorotalia marginodentata Subbotina. - Luterbacher : p.673 text-fig. 75a-76c [lower Eocene Zone of compressed globorotaliids, Khieu River section,
northern Caucasus, former Soviet Union, determined/identified by N.N. Subbotina, fide Luterbacher, 1964:674];
text-fig. 77a-78c [uppermost Paleocene Globorotalia velascoensis Zone, Velasco Fm., Ebano, Mexico; referred to as "aff.
marginodentata"];
text-fig. 79a-c [lower Eocene G. velascoensis
Zone, Gubbio section, northern Apennines, Italy; referred to as "aff. marginodentata"];
text-fig. 80a-c [lower Eocene G. velascoensis Zone, Gubbio section, Italy];
text-fig. 8la-82c [lower Eocene G. aequa Zone, Gubbio section, Italy];
text-fig. 83a-c [lower Eocene G. aequa2Zone, Gubbio section, Italy; referred to as "intermediate between Globorotalia
marginodentata and Globorotalia subbotinae"];
text-fig. 84a-c [lower Eocene G. formosa formosa/G. subbotinae Zone, Gubbio section, Italy]
1970 Globorotalia marginodentata Subbotina. - Samanta : p.626 pl. 96; fig. 3, 4 [lower Eocene, Pondicherry Fm., Pondicheny, south
east India]
1971 Morozovella marginodentata Subbotina. - Berggren : p.76 pl. 5; fig. 9 [lower Eocene Zone P7, DSDP Hole
20C, South Atlantic Ocean]
1975 Globorotalia marginodentata Subbotina. - Luterbacher : p.727 pl. 2; fig. 6a-c [lower Eocene Zone P6, DSDP Hole 313, Mid-Pacific
Mountains]
1975 Globorotalia marginodentata Subbotina. - Luterbacher : p.65 pl. 4; fig. 4-6 [lower Eocene G. subbotinae Zone, Possagno section,
Italy]
1985 Morozovella marginodentata Subbotina. - Snyder & Waters : p.460 pl. 8; fig. 13a-14c [lower Eocene
Zone P7, DSDP Hole 549, Goban Spur, Atlantic Ocean]
2000 Morozovella marginodentata Subbotina. - Warraich et al. : p.293 fig. 17.4, 5, 10 [lower Eocene Zone P7, Dungan Fm., Rakhi Nala River,
Sulaiman Range, Pakistan]
2001 Morozovella marginodentata Subbotina. - Warraich & Ogasawara : p.40 fig. 10.7-9 [lower Eocene Zone P7, Dungan Fm.,
Rakhi Nala River, Sulaiman Range, Pakistan]
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Stratigraphy - absolute ages: |
LAD: 52.5 ± 0 [Ma], Berggren et al. (1995) ODP Leg 80 Site 550
FAD: 54.8 ± 0 [Ma], Berggren et al. (1995) ODP Leg 80 Site 550
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Specimen: |
VNIGRI collections, St. Petersburg, Inventory number: 3087
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References: |
Glaessner,M.F. (1937): Planktonische Foraminiferen aus der Kreide und dem Eozän und ihre stratigraphische Bedeutung. In: Studies in Micropaleontology Vol. 1(1) p. 27-46
Subbotina,N.N. (1947): Foraminifery datskikh i paleogenovykh otlozhenii severnogo Kavkaza. In: Mikrofauna neftyanykh mestorozhdenii Kavkaza, Emby I Srednei Azii Vol. 1 p. 39-160
Subbotina,N.N. (1953): Iskopaemye foraminifery SSSR (Globigerinidy, Khantkenininidy i Globorotaliidy) . Trudy Vsesoyznogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Geologo-razvedochnogo Instituta (VNIGRI) Vol. 76 p. 296
Subbotina,N.N. (1953): Fossil foraminifera of the USSR. Globigerinidae, Hantkeninidae and Globorotaliidae [in Russian] . Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Neftyanogo Nauchno-Isledovatelskogo Geologo-Razvedochnogo Instituta (VNIGRI), Novaya Seriya Vol. 76 p. 1-296
Hillebrandt,v.A.. (1962): Das Paleozän und seine Foraminiferenfauna im Becken von Reichenhall und Salzburg . Bayerische Akademie Wissenschaft, Mathematischen-Naturwissenschaften Klasse Vol. 108 p. 188 p.
Gohrbrandt,K.H.A. (1963): Zur Gliederung des Paleogen im Helvetikum nördlich von Salzburg nach planktonischen Foraminiferen . Geologische Gesellschaft Wien, Mitteilungen Vol. 56
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Berggren,W.A. (1971): Paleogene Planktonic Foraminiferal Faunas on Legs I-IV (Atlantic Ocean), JOIDES Deep Sea Drilling Program- a Synthesis. In: Proceedings of the II Planktonic Conference. Rome, Edizioni Tecnoscienza Vol. 1 Eds: Farinacci, A. p. 57-77
Jenkins,D.G. (1971): New Zealand Cenozoic Planktonic Foraminifera . New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin Vol. 42
Luterbacher,H.P. (1975): Paleocene and Early Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera Leg 32, Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project Vol. 32 Eds: Larson, R.L.Moberly, R.et al. p. 725-728
Berggren,W.A. (1977): Atlas of Paleogene planktonic foraminifera. Some species of the genera Subbotina, Planorotalites, Morozovella, Acarinina and Truncorotaloides. In: Oceanic Micropaleontology Eds: Ramsay, A.T.S. p. 205-299
Blow,W.H. (1979): The Cainozoic Globigerinida. 3 Vols p. 1413 pp
Toumarkine,M. and Luterbacher,H.P. (1985): Paleocene and Eocene Planktic Foraminifera. In: Plankton Stratigraphy p. 87-154
Snyder,S.W. and Waters,V.J. (1985): Cenozoic planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Goban Spur region. In: Deep Sea Drilling Project Vol. 80
Van Eijden,A.J.M. and Smit,J. (1991): Eastern Indian Ocean Cretaceous and Paleogene quantitative biostratigraphy. In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 121 Eds: Weissel, J.Peirce, J.Taylor, E.Alt, J. p. 77-123
Berggren,W.A.; Kent,D.V.; Swisher,C.C. and Aubry,M.P. (1995): A revised Cenozoic Geochronology and Chronostratigraphy. In: Geochronology Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation, SEPM Special Publication Vol. 54
Warraich,M.Y..; Ogasawara,K.. and Nishi,H.. (2000): Late Paleocene to early Eocene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Dungan Formation, Sulaiman Range, Central Pakistan . Paleontological Research Vol. 4 p. 275-301
Warraich,M.Y.. and Ogasawara,K.. (2001): Tethyan Paleocene-Eocene planktic foraminifera from the Rakhi Nala and Zinda Pir land sections of the Sulaiman Range, Pakistan . Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience University of Tsukuba, section B Vol. 22 p. 1-59
Pearson,P.N.; Olsson,R.K.; Hemleben,C.; Huber,B.T. and Berggren,W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513
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