Chiloguembelina wilcoxensis Cushman & Ponton 1932 from: Pearson, P.N.Olsson, R.K.Hemleben, C.Huber, B.T.Berggren, W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513 . |
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Species Chiloguembelina wilcoxensis Cushman & Ponton 1932 |
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Diagnosis / Definition: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DESCRIPTION.
See Olsson and others (1999) for a more
complete description and discussion of this species. |
Discussion / Comments: |
Van Eijden & Smit (1991):
Remarks: C. wilcoxensis is usually rare in upper Paleocene-lower Eocene samples from Sites 752 and 757.
Pearson et al. (2006):
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.-
Distinguished by
its large test size, broadly rounded periphery, rapid
chamber size increase in initial portion of test, and
symmetrically centered, low-arched to semicircular
aperture surrounded by an equidimensional to slightly
asymmetrically widened lip (see Olsson and others, 1999
for holotype illustrations and additional information).
Differs from C. trinitatensis by having an intially rapidly
tapering test that usually becomes parallel-sided in the
final two pairs of adult chambers.
STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE-
Upper Paleocene Zone
P4b through lower Eocene Zone E4. At middle latitude
sites on the New Jersey coastal margin Liu and others
(1 997) recorded the H0 of C. wilcoxensis in the middle
of their Zone P6a (-Zone E2). For the southern high
latitudes the L0 of C. wilcoxensis was reported slightly
earlier than at low latitudes, within middle Zone AP2
(-Zone P4b), and the extinction of this species marks
the top of the Chiloguemhelina wilcoxensis Zone (AE1)
of Huber and Quillévéré (2005).
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS.-
Evolved from
Chiloguembelina crinita during the late Paleocene.
STABLE ISOTOPE PALEOBIOL0GY.-
Recorded by
Boersma and others (1987) with relatively negative
oxygen isotope ratios, indicating predominant growth
in the upper surface mixed layer. |
Systematics: |
17 Genus Chiloguembelina
Species Chiloguembelina wilcoxensis
35 Ordo Foraminiferida
Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
Familia Chiloguembelinidae
Species Chiloguembelina wilcoxensis
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Synonym list: |
Olsson et al. (1999):
1932 Guembelina wilcoxensis Cushman & Ponton. - Cushman & Ponton : p. 66 pl. 8, figs. 16, 17 (lower Eocene, Wilcox Fm., Ozark, Alabama)
1957 Chiloguembelina wilcoxensis Cushman & Ponton. - Beckmann : p. 92 pl. 21, figs. 10, 12-13, text-fig. 15 (49-58) (upper Paleocene to lower Eocene, Lizard Springs Fm., Trinidad)
1991 Chiloguembelina wilcoxensis Cushman & Ponton. - Huber : p. 440 pl. 6, figs. 4-5 (Zone AP6a, early Eocene, ODP Hole 738C/8R: 264.35 mbsf, Kerguelen Plateau, Southern Indian Ocean)
Van Eijden & Smit (1991):
Pearson et al. (2006):
1932 Guembelina wilcoxensis Cushman & Ponton. - Cushman & Ponton : p.66 pl. 8; fig. 16, 17 [lower Eocene, Wilcox Fm., Ozark,
Alabama]
1957 Chiloguembelina wilcoxensis Cushman & Ponton. - Beckmann : p.92 pl. 21, fig. 10, 12-13;
text-fig. 15 (49-58) [upper Paleocene and lower Eocene,
Lizard Springs Fm., Trinidad]
1992 Chiloguembelina wilcoxensis Cushman & Ponton. - Olsson et al. : p. 92-93 pl. 13, fig. 19-20;
pl. 70, fig. 11-13, 15-18 (illustration of USNM holotype) [lower Eocene, Zone
AE 1, ODP Hole 690B, Maud Rise, Antarctic Ocean;
lower Eocene, Globorotalia rex Zone, Lizard
Springs Fm., Trinidad]
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References: |
Cushman,J.A. and Ponton,G.M. (1932): An Eocene foraminiferal fauna of Wilcox age from Alabama . Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Vol. 8 p. 51-72
Beckmann,J.P. (1957): Chiloguembelina Loeblich and Tappan and Related Foraminifera from the Lower Tertiary. In: Studies in Foraminifera, United States National Museum Bulletin Vol. 215 Eds: Loeblich, A.R.et al. p. 83-95
Huber,B.T. (1991): Paleogene and early Neogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy of Sites 738 and 744, Kerguelen Plateau (southern Indian Ocean). In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 119 Eds: Leckie, R.M.Sigurdsson, H.Acton, G.D.Draper, G. p. 427-449
Van Eijden,A.J.M. and Smit,J. (1991): Eastern Indian Ocean Cretaceous and Paleogene quantitative biostratigraphy. In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 121 Eds: Weissel, J.Peirce, J.Taylor, E.Alt, J. p. 77-123
Olsson,R.K.; Hemleben,C.; Berggren,W.A. and Liu,C. (1992): Wall texture classification of planktonic foraminifera genera in the lower Danian . Journal of Foraminiferal Research Vol. 22(3) p. 195-213
Olsson,R.K.; Berggren,W.A.; Hemleben,C. and Huber,B.T. (1999): Atlas of Paleocene planktonic foraminifera - online version. , Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Vol. 85 p. 1-252
Pearson,P.N.; Olsson,R.K.; Hemleben,C.; Huber,B.T. and Berggren,W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513
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