Catapsydrax globiformis Blow & Banner 1962 from: Pearson, P.N.Olsson, R.K.Hemleben, C.Huber, B.T.Berggren, W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513 . |
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Species Catapsydrax globiformis Blow & Banner 1962 |
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Diagnosis / Definition: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DESCRIPTION.
Type of wall: Cancellate, probably spinose,
ruber/sacculifer-type wall texture.
Test morphology: Low trochospiral, nearly
spherical test with 3-4 chambers in the final whorl.
Chambers inflated, globular, increasing rapidly in size
with a large bulla that covers the umbilicus and half of
the surrounding chambers, walls thickened by
gametogenetic calcification; in spiral view 3'12-4
globular, embracing chambers increasing rapidly in size,
sutures straight, slightly depressed; in umbilical view
dominated by a large, low bulla with 3-4 small,
semicircular, infralaminal apertures with a continuous,
thickened imperforate rim opening onto each suture
which is straight and slightly depressed; in edge view
nearly circular in shape with large, slightly inflated bulla
showing one small aperture opening onto the suture line.
Size: Holotype maximum diameter 0.23 mm,
thickness 0.20 mm. |
Discussion / Comments: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES. Catapsydrax
glohjformis is distinguished from C. africanus by its
nearly spherical test with thickened walls, less inflated
bulla, and smaller infi-alaminal apertures. Catapsydrax
howei is larger and has large circular, infralaminal
apertures around its strongly inflated bulla.
DISCUSSION.- This species is slightly smaller than
C. ajficanus and has apparently been overlooked by most
previous workers. Its thickened test suggests that it may
have dwelled deeper in the water column than C.
africanus. We illustrate the holotype in SEM for the first
time (Pl. 5.2, Figs. 1-4).
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS. - Catapsydrax
globiformis probably evolved from C. unicavus in the
late Eocene by developing a more spherical test with a
large low-lying, slightly inflated bulla with multiple
infralaminal apertures opening onto the suture lines.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.- Known from
tropical to mid latitude sites. STABLE ISOTOPE PALEOBIOLOGY. No data
available. |
Systematics: |
22 Genus Catapsydrax
Species Catapsydrax globiformis
35 Ordo Foraminiferida
Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
Familia Globigerinidae
Genus Catapsydrax
Species Catapsydrax globiformis
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Synonym list: |
Spezzaferri & Silva (1990):
Pearson et al. (2006):
1962 Globigerinita globiformis Blow & Banner. - Blow & Banner : p.108 pl. 14, fig. S-U [Globigerapsis semi-involuta
Zone, Sample FCRM 1645, Lindi, Tanzania].
1974 Catapsydrax globiformis Blow & Banner. - Fleisher : p.1016 pl. 4; fig. 6 [middle Eocene Zone E13, Site
2 19, Arabian Sea]
2001 Catapsydrax globiformis Blow & Banner. - Warraich & Ogasawara : p.44 fig. 12: 7, 8 [Zone E 10- 13, Kirthar Fm., Sulaiman Range,
Pakistan]
2006 Catapsydrax globiformis Blow & Banner. - Pearson et al. : p.74 pl. 5.2; fig. 1-8 (Pl. 5.2, Figs. 1-4: new SEMs of holotype of
Globigerinita globformis Blow and Banner)
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Specimen: |
Natural History Museum, London, Inventory number: P. 44551
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References: |
Blow,W.H. and Banner,F.T. (1962): The Mid-Tertiary (Upper Eocene to Aquitanian) Globigerinaceae. In: Fundamentals of Mid‑Tertiary Stratigraphical Correlation Eds: Eames, F.E.Banner, F.T.Blow, W.H.Clarke, W.J. p. 61‑151
Fleisher,R.L. (1974): Cenozoic planktonic foraminifera and biostratigraphy, Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Drilling Project, Leg 23A. In: Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project Vol. 23 Eds: Whitmarsh, R.B.Weser, O.E.Ross, D.A. p. 1001-1072
Spezzaferri,S. and Silva,I.S.. (1990): Oligocene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and paleoclimatic interpretation from Hole 538A, DSDP Leg 77, Gulf of Mexico . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology Vol. 83 p. 217-263
Warraich,M.Y.. and Ogasawara,K.. (2001): Tethyan Paleocene-Eocene planktic foraminifera from the Rakhi Nala and Zinda Pir land sections of the Sulaiman Range, Pakistan . Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience University of Tsukuba, section B Vol. 22 p. 1-59
Pearson,P.N.; Olsson,R.K.; Hemleben,C.; Huber,B.T. and Berggren,W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513
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