Globoturborotalita anguliofficinalis Blow 1969 from: Pearson, P.N.Olsson, R.K.Hemleben, C.Huber, B.T.Berggren, W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513 . |
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Species Globoturborotalita anguliofficinalis Blow 1969 |
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Diagnosis / Definition: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DESCRIPTION.
Type of wall: Cancellate, normal perforate,
spinose, sacculifer-type wall structure.
Test morphology: Moderately low trochospiral,
globular, lobulate in outline, chambers globular; in spiral
view 41/2-5 globular, slightly embracing chambers in
ultimate whorl, increasing moderately in size, sutures
depressed, straight; in umbilical view 4112-5 globular,
slightly embracing chambers, increasing moderately in
size, sutures depressed, straight, umbilicus small, open,
enclosed by surrounding chambers, aperture umbilical,
a low rounded arch, bordered by a narrow lip; in edge
view chambers globular in shape, slightly embracing,
initial spire of chambers slightly elevated.
Size: Maximum diameter of holotype 0.27 mm. |
Discussion / Comments: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DISTTNGUISHING FEATURES.-
The species is
characterized by its small size, 41/2-5 globular, slightly
embracing, chambers, umbilical aperture, and cancellate
wall texture.
DISCUSSION.
Blow regarded Globigerina
anguliofficinalis as ancestral to Globigerina
angulisuturalis Bolli. He separated G. angulisuturalis
from G. anguliofficinalis on the basis of a fully 5-
chambered test in the former, with a symmetrical
umbilical-positioned aperture, and deeply incised "Ushaped"
intercameral sutures, which he believed was due
to a sharp "in-turning" of the chamber walls. In
Globoturborotalita anguliofficinalis the intercameral
sutures are less deeply incised. Although Blow believed
that the U-shaped intercameral sutures were due to an
"in-turning" of the chamber walls, this distinctive
morphologic feature is caused by late-stage gametogenetic calcification on adjacent chambers, thus leading to the distinctive U-shaped profile of the sutures. This feature is most accentuated in the hlly 5-chambered Globoturborotalita angulisuturalis, leading to the distinctive morphology of adult forms of this species.
Warraich and Ogasawara (2001) included
angulisuturalis in their Subbotina species B and the
specimen they figured (their fig. 15, 12-14) may be an
early morphotype leading to G. anguliofficinalis.
A late Eocene radiation of Globotuvborotalita
led to the development of 41/2-5 chambered species,
which characterize the Oligocene. This radiation is
apparently derived from the 4 chambered
Globoturborotalita.
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS.-
Globoturborotalita
anguliofficinalis evolved from Globoturborotalita
gnaucki by an increase in the number of
chambers in the ultimate whorl from 4-41/2 . It appears
that this evolutionary transition was accompanied by the
buildup of gametogenetic calcite in adult specimens,
leading to incisement of the sutures.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.-
Distributed in mid- to low latitudes.
STABLE ISOTOPE PALEOB1OLOGY.-
Douglas and Savin (1978) recorded moderately negative ň18O for this species indicating a mixed layer habitat. |
Systematics: |
35 Ordo Foraminiferida
Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
Familia Globigerinidae
Genus Globoturborotalita
Species Globoturborotalita anguliofficinalis
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Synonym list: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
1991 Globigerina anguliofficinalis Blow. - Spezzaferri & Premoli Silva : p.237 pl. IV; fig. 5a-d [upper Oligocene
Zone 06, DSDP Hole 538A, Gulf of Mexico]
1991 "Globigerina" anguliofficinalis Blow. - Spezzaferri & Premoli Silva : p.237 pl. IV; fig. 5a-d [upper Oligocene
Zone 06, DSDP Hole 538A, Gulf of Mexico]
? 2001 Subbotina species B . - Warraich & Ogasawara : p.47 fig. 15: 12-14 [Zone E10-12, Kirthar Fm., Sulaiman
Range, Pakistan]
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References: |
Blow,W.H. (1969): Late middle Eocene to Recent planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Planktonic Microfossils, Geneva 1967 Vol. 1 Eds: Bronnimann, P.Renz, H.H. p. 199-422
Blow,W.H. (1979): The Cainozoic Globigerinida. 3 Vols p. 1413 pp
Charollais,J..; Hochuli,P..; Oektlt,H..; Perch-Nielsen,K.; Toumarkine,M.; Rögl,F. and Pajris,-.J.. (1980): Les Marnes Foraminiféres et les Schistes a Meletta des Chaines Subalpines septentrionales (Haute-Savoie, France) . Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae Vol. 73 p. 9-69
Bolli,H.M. and Saunders,J.B. (1985): Oligocene to Holocene low latitude planktic foraminifers. In: Plankton Stratigraphy Eds: Bolli, H.M.Saunders, J.B. p. 155-262
Spezzaferri,S. and Premoli Silva,I. (1991): Oligocene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and paleoclimatic interpretation from Hole 538A, DSDP Leg 77, Gulf of Mexico . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology Vol. 83 p. 217-263
Warraich,M.Y.. and Ogasawara,K.. (2001): Tethyan Paleocene-Eocene planktic foraminifera from the Rakhi Nala and Zinda Pir land sections of the Sulaiman Range, Pakistan . Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience University of Tsukuba, section B Vol. 22 p. 1-59
Pearson,P.N.; Olsson,R.K.; Hemleben,C.; Huber,B.T. and Berggren,W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513
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