Subbotina jacksonensis Bandy 1949 from: Pearson, P.N.Olsson, R.K.Hemleben, C.Huber, B.T.Berggren, W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513 . |
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Species Subbotina jacksonensis Bandy 1949 |
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Diagnosis / Definition: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DESCHPTION.
Type of wall: Normal perforate, cancellate,
spinose, ruber/sacculifier-type wall texture.
Test morphology: Test low trochospiral,
globular, ovate in outline, chambers globular, much
embracing; in spiral view 4 globular, much embracing
chambers in ultimate whorl, increasing moderately in
size, ultimate chamber varying in size, sutures very
slightly depressed, straight; in umbilical view 4 globular,
much embracing chambers, increasing moderately in
size, ultimate chamber smaller in size than penultimate
chamber, directed over and covering the umbilicus,
mature wall texture may or may not be developed on
ultimate chamber, sutures very slightly depressed,
straight, umbilicus small but hidden by ultimate chamber,
aperture umbilical; in edge view low trochospire,
chambers globular in shape, much embracing, ultimate
chamber projected over the umbilicus.
Size: Maximum diameter of holotype 0.39 mm, thickness 0.29 mm. |
Discussion / Comments: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.-
The species is characterized by its globular test, much embracing chambers, with a reduced ultimate chamber projecting over and covering the umbilicus.
DISCUSSION.-
We illustrate in SEM for the first time
the holotype of Subbotina jacksonensis (Pl. 6.13, Figs. 1-3). This species has been apparently overlooked by
workers, or grouped with other subbotinid species, or placed in Catapsydrax. The ultimate chamber, even though it projects over and covers the umbilicus, cannot be regarded as a bulla. It represents the terminal stage
in the ontogeny of the individual and shows varying
degrees of wall texture development among individuals
of the species, a common feature in planktonic
foraminifera. The species Sfairly common in our upper
Eocene samples. Globigerina ouachitaensis senilis
Bandy was described from a sample in the Yazoo Clay
close to the sample from which S. jacksonensis was
described. Globigerina senilis was described as having
a small ultimate chamber that restricts the opening to
the umbilicus, which is observed within the normal range
of morphologic variation in S. jacksonensis.
SEM images of Globigerina (Eoglobigerina)
bizkaiensis Orue-Etxebarria from the middle Eocene of
Spain are identical with holotype and other images of S.
jacksonensis.
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS.-
Subbotina jachonensis probably evolved from Subbotina eocaena by developing more embracing chambers and a reduced ultimate chamber that projects over the umbilicus.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.-
Global in low- to mid-latitudes.
STABLE ISOTOPIC PALEOBIOLOGY.-
No data available. |
Systematics: |
35 Ordo Foraminiferida
Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
Familia Globigerinidae
Genus Parasubbotina
Species Parasubbotina varianta
Species Subbotina jacksonensis
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Synonym list: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
1985 Globigerina (Eoglobigerina) bizkaiensis Orue-Etxebarria. - Orue-Etxebarria : p.469 pl. 1; fig. 1-10 [middle Eocene
Globigerinatheka subconglobata and Glohorotalia
(Morozovella) lehneri Zones, Province of Bizkaia, Spain]
2006 Subbotina jacksonensis Bandy. - Pearson et al. : p.143 pl. 6.13; fig. 1-20 (Pl. 6.13, Figs. 1-3: new SEMs of holotype of
Globigerina rotundata jacksonensis Bandy)
(Pl. 6.13, Figs. 4,7, 8: new SEMs of holotype of
Globigerina ouachitaensis senilis Bandy)
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Specimen: |
Paleontologic Laboratory, Indiana University, Indiana, Inventory number: 4907
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References: |
Bandy,O.L. (1949): Eocene and Oligocene foraminifera from Little Stave Creek, Clarke County, Alabama . Bulletins of American paleontology Vol. 32 p. 1-211
Blow,W.H. and Banner,F.T. (1962): The Mid-Tertiary (Upper Eocene to Aquitanian) Globigerinaceae. In: Fundamentals of Mid‑Tertiary Stratigraphical Correlation Eds: Eames, F.E.Banner, F.T.Blow, W.H.Clarke, W.J. p. 61‑151
Orue-Etxebarria,X.. (1985): Descripcion de dos neuvas species de foraminiferos planctonicos en el Eoceno costero de la Provincia de Bizkaia . Revista Espaiiola de Micropaleontologia Vol. 17 p. 467-477
Pearson,P.N.; Olsson,R.K.; Hemleben,C.; Huber,B.T. and Berggren,W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513
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