Streptochilus martini Pijpers 1933 from: Pearson, P.N.Olsson, R.K.Hemleben, C.Huber, B.T.Berggren, W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513 . |
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Species Streptochilus martini Pijpers 1933 |
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Diagnosis / Definition: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DESCRIPTION.
Type of wall: Microperforate, though low latitude
forms may have macroperforations, smooth to finely
pustulose.
Test morphology: Test elongate, somewhat
compressed, sometimes slightly twisted, gradually to
moderately tapering, peripheral margin subrounded;
chambers biserial, increasing gradually in size, sutures
flush to slightly depressed and oblique in first two to
three pairs of chambers, later more strongly depressed
and nearly horizontal; aperture a semicircular arch with
a thin lip that projects on one side more than the other
and an internal toothplate that connects foramina of
successive chambers.
Size: Holotype length 0.21 mm, width 0.13 mm,
breadth 0.09 mm; length range 0.15-0.22 mm. |
Discussion / Comments: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.-
Distinguished from
Chiloguembelina ototara and Chiloguembelina crinita
by the more compressed and tapering test and smoother
test surface.
DISCUSSION-
It is not clear what criteria Beckmann
(1957) used to distinguish his species Chiloguembelina
victoriana Beckmann (see holotype, PI. 16.3, Figs. 1-2)
from his concept of C. martini, as his examples of morphologic variability for the two species show
considerable overlap in test elongation and degree of
chamber appression. The illustrated hypotypes (Pl. 16.3,
Figs. 3-8) show a similar variability. For this reason,
and because of priority, C. victoriana is considered a
junior synonym of S. martini.
Samanta (1973) distinguished his species
Chiloguembelina woodi from S. martini by the presence
of more globular chambers and by possessing a broader,
subcircular, symmetrical aperture. We unite these taxa
here in the absence of detailed information on how these
characters vary in populations of S. martini.
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS.-
Probably
derived from Chiloguembelina crinita during the middle
Eocene.
STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE.-
Middle Eocene Zone
E l0 to lower Oligocene Zone O1. Liu and others (1 997)
recorded the range of C. victoriana (= S. martini) from
Zone P 12 (-Zone E l l) through Zone P 16 (=Zone E 15)
in the Atlantic City borehole (New Jersey Coastal Plain
Drilling Project). Resig (1993) recorded the H0 of S.
martini in middle Zone P18 (=01) at ODP Sites 806
and 807 (Ontong Java Plateau), but the L0 was not
recovered at those sites.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.-
Cosmopolitan.
STABLE ISOTOPE PALEOBIOL0GY.-
No data
available.
REPOSITORY.-
Mineralogische Geologische
Instituut, State University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. |
Systematics: |
35 Ordo Foraminiferida
Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
Familia Chiloguembelinidae
Genus Streptochilus
Species Streptochilus martini
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Synonym list: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
1933 Textularia martini Pijpers. - Pijpers : p.57 fig. 6-10 [upper Eocene,
Bonaire, D.W.I.]
1933 Guembelina goodwini Cushman & Jarvis. - Cushman : p.69 pl. 7; fig. 15-16 [upper Eocene, Trinidad]
1935 Guembelina venezuelana Nuttall. - Nuttal : p.126 pl. 15; fig. 2-4 [upper Eocene, Bolivar District, Venezuela]
1939 Guembelina mauriciana Howe & Roberts. - Howe : p.62 pl. 8; fig. 9-11 [Eocene Cook Mountain Fm., Louisiana]
1953 Guembelina martini Pijpers. - Drooger : p.100 pl. 1, fig. 2;
text-fig. 4 [upper Eocene, Curacao and Bonaire]
1957 Guembelina tenuis Todd. - Todd : p.303 pl. 65; fig. 31.a, b [upper
Eocene, Saipan, Mariana Islands]
1957 Chiloguembelina martini Pijpers. - Beckmann : p.89 pl. 21; text-fig. 14(9-11, 14-18, 20-23) [Eocene, upper Lizard
Springs, Navet and San Fernando Fms., Trinidad]
1957 Chiloguembelina victoriana Beckmann. - Beckmann : pl. 21, fig. 19, 20;
text-fig. 15(46-48) [upper Eocene, San Fernando,
Trinidad]
1973 Chiloguembelina woodi Samanta. - Samanta : p.432 pl. 15; fig. 15-16 [middle Eocene, Zone P12, Sulaiman Range,
Pakistan]
1985 Streptochilus martini Pijpers. - Poore & Gosnell : pl. 1; fig. 1-7 [upper Eocene, DSDP 522-37-CC, South
Atlantic]
1993 Streptochilus martini Pijpers. - Resig : pl. 1; fig. 11-12, 14-16, 18 [upper Eocene, Zone P17, ODP Hole 807C,
Ontong-Java
Plateau]
2001 Chiloguembelina martini Pijpers. - Warraich & Ogasawara : p.13 fig. 3(1-2) [middle Eocene, Zones
P 12-P 14, Sulaiman Range, Pakistan]
2001 Chiloguembelina goodwini Cushman & Jarvis. - Warraich & Ogasawara : p. 11-13 fig. 3(9-10) [middle-upper
Eocene, Sulaiman Range, Pakistan]
2001 Chiloguembelina victoriana Beckmann. - Warraich & Ogasawara : p. 13-15 fig. 3(3-4) [middle Eocene, Zone P 12, Sulaiman Range,
Pakistan]
2001 Chiloguembelina woodi Samanta. - Warraich & Ogasawara : p.15 fig. 3(11-12) [middle Eocene, Zones P 12-P1 4, Sulaiman Range,
Pakistan]
2006 Streptochilus martini Pijpers. - Pearson et al. : p.480 pl. 13.3; fig. 1-8 (Pl. 16.3, Figs. 1,2: new SEMs of holotype of
Chiloguembelina victoriana Beckmann)
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References: |
Cushman,J.A. (1933): Some new foraminiferal genera . Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Vol. 9 p. 32-37
Pijpers,P.J. (1933): Geology and Paleontology of Bonaire (D. W. I.) . Univ. Utrecht Geogr. Geol. Med., Phys.- Geol. Reeks Vol. 8 p. 1-103
Nuttal,W.L.F. (1935): Upper Eocene Foraminifera from Venezuela . Journ. Paleontol. Vol. 9 p. 121-131
Howe,H.V. (1939): Louisiana Cook Mountain Eocene Foraminifera. Louisiana Dep. Cons. . Geol. Surv. Bull. Vol. 14 p. 1-122
Drooger,C.W. (1953): Late Eocene smaller Foraminifera from Curacao and Bonaire (N. W. I.) . Proc. Nederl. Akad. Wetenschappen, ser. B Vol. 56(1) p. 93-103
Todd,R. (1957): Smaller foraminifers. In: Geology of Saipan, Mariana Islands (Pt. 3) Paleontology, US. Geological Survey Professional Papers280-H p. 265-320
Beckmann,J.P. (1957): Chiloguembelina Loeblich and Tappan and Related Foraminifera from the Lower Tertiary. In: Studies in Foraminifera, United States National Museum Bulletin Vol. 215 Eds: Loeblich, A.R.et al. p. 83-95
Hartono,H.M.S.. (1969): Globigerina marls and their planktonic foraminifera from the Eocene of Nanggulan, Central Java . Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Vol. 20 p. 152-159
Samanta,B.K. (1973): Planktonic foraminifera from the Palaeocene-Eocene succession in the Rakhi Nala, Sulaiman Range, Pakistan . British Museum Natural History Bulletin Vol. 22(6) p. 436
Poore,R.Z. and Gosnell,L.B.. (1985): Apertural features and surface texture of upper Paleogene biserial planktonic foraminifers; Links between Chiloguembelina and Streptochilus . Journal of Foraminiferal Research Vol. 15 p. 1-5
Resig,J.M.. (1993): Cenozoic stratigraphy and paleoceanography of biserial planktonic foraminifers, Ontong Java Plateau . In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 130 Eds: Berger, W.H.Kroenke, L.W..Mayer, L.A..and others p. 231-244
Warraich,M.Y.. and Ogasawara,K.. (2001): Tethyan Paleocene-Eocene planktic foraminifera from the Rakhi Nala and Zinda Pir land sections of the Sulaiman Range, Pakistan . Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience University of Tsukuba, section B Vol. 22 p. 1-59
Pearson,P.N.; Olsson,R.K.; Hemleben,C.; Huber,B.T. and Berggren,W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513
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