Coahuilites sheltoni Böse 1928 from: Ifrim, C..Stinnesbeck, W..Schafhauser, A.. (2005): Maastrichtian shallow-water ammonites of northeastern Mexico . Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas Vol. 22(1) p. 48-64 . |
Notice: This catalogue page may contain unedited data.
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Species Coahuilites sheltoni Böse 1928 |
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[1] 9a-c Ifrim et al. (2005) [2] 5f-g Ifrim et al. (2005)
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Diagnosis / Definition: |
Ifrim et al. (2005):
Description: The shell is involute and compressed. The
steep umbilical wall bends narrowly into subparallel flanks.
When juvenile, ventrolateral shoulders are widely rounded
and the venter fastigiate, whereas during later ontogenetic
stages ventrolateral shoulders are more narrowly rounded,
and the venter is flattened. The greatest breadth is at midflank.
There are seven to eight tubercles at mid-flank which
are strong and slightly bullate. They give rise to low, flat,
falcoid ribs which link the inner tubercles to an outer row
of strong, conical tubercles on the ventrolateral shoulders.
The venter is smooth. The suture line is moderately incised
and becomes more simple towards the umbilicus. The broad
E/L is moderately incised, and subdivided by two adventive
lobes. L/U2 with minor incision. Ventralmost saddles of
auxiliaries are moderately incised, dorsal ones are entire.
Cobban & Kennedy (1995):
DESCRIPTION.-
USNM 463116, half a whorl of phragmocone 55
mm in diameter, is very involute with small, shallow umbilicus.
Whorl section compressed with whorl breadth to height ratio
0.5 in intercostal section, the greatest breadth below midflank.
Umbilical shoulder narrowly rounded, inner flanks slightly concave,
midflank region feebly convex, outer flanks flattened, venter
fastigiate. Five large, slightly bullate tubercles at midflank
give rise to pairs of low, flat, falcoid ribs that link to blunt,
conical ventrolateral tubercles. Venter smooth. USNM 463117 is
somewhat larger fragment with whorl height of 38 mm.
Suture has broad E/L split by adventive lobe of moderate
width. Ventral part of E/L moderately incised, dorsal part less
so. L/U, has minor incisions; ventral auxiliary saddles on umbilical
lobe have trifid terminations succeeded by bifid terminations,
the dorsalmost saddles being entire. |
Discussion / Comments: |
Ifrim et al. (2005):
Type: The holotype, by original designation, is the original
of Böse, 1928, pl. 13, fig. 7. It comes from the Escondido
Formation, 5 km south of Alamo Viejo near Villa de Juárez,
Coahuila, Mexico.
Material: One specimen from the Potrerillos Formation
near Mina, N.L., one from Saltillo, Coahuila, two fragments
from basal middle member of the Cárdenas Formation at
the railway section east of Cárdenas.
Occurrence: Where properly dated, the species is Maastrichtian
in age. Records are from Mississippi and Alabama
(Cobban and Kennedy, 1995), the Escondido Formation of
northern Mexico and Trans-Pecos, Texas (Böse, 1928), the
Western Interior of Colorado and Wyoming (Hoploscaphites
birkelundi and Baculites clinolobatus zone; Landman and
Cobban, 2003), and now from the Cárdenas and Potrerillos
Formations of northeastern Mexico.
Discussion: We agree with Cooper (1970), and Cobban and
Kennedy (1995) and regard C. orynskii and C. cavinsi, also
designated by Böse (1928), as synonyms of C. sheltoni.
Cobban & Kennedy (1995):
TYPE.-
Holotype, by original designation, is the original of
Bose, 1928, plate 13, figure 7, from the Escondido Formation
5 km south of Alamo Viejo in the region of Villa de Juarez,
Coahuila, Mexico.
NAME OF SPECIES.-
We regard the three species of Coahuilites
described by Bose (1928) as conspecific, as did Cooper (1970).
As first revising authors we select the name sheltoni for the
species.
MATERIAL.-
Two specimens, USNM 463116, 463117.
DISCUSSION.-
The studv of numerous Coahuilites from the
Escondido Formation in Trans-Pecos Texas and northern Mexico
has convinced the authors of the correctness of Cooper's
(1970) conclusion that the three species described by Bose (1928),
C. sheltoni, C. orynskii, and C. cavinsi are synonyms. The subparallel
flanks, coarse ornament, and fastigiate venter, together
with the broadening and flattening on the adult body chamber,
serve to distinguish Coahuilites sheltoni from the other sphenodiscids
present in the Prairie Bluff Chalk.
OCCURRENCE.-
Maastrichtian, Prairie Bluff Chalk at localities
21 and 40. The species is common in Escondido Formation in
Trans-Pecos Texas and northern Mexico (see Cooper, 1970, for
details). In the Western Interior, the species occurs in the zone
of Hoploscaphites birkelundi in the Fox Hills Sandstone of Colorado
and Wyoming. |
Systematics: |
36 Ordo Ammonoidea
Subordo Ammonitina
Superfamilia Acanthocerataceae
Familia Sphenodiscidae
Subfamilia Sphenodiscinae
Genus Coahuilites
Species Coahuilites sheltoni
46 Ordo Ammonoidea
Subordo Lytoceratina
Superfamilia Acanthocerataceae
Familia Sphenodiscidae
Genus Coahuilites
Species Coahuilites sheltoni
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Synonym list: |
Ifrim et al. (2005):
1995 Coahuilites sheltoni Böse. - Cobban & Kennedy : p.12 figs. 2.8-2.9,7.1-8.3 (with full synonymy)
Cobban & Kennedy (1995):
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Stratigraphy - relative ages: |
Maastrichtian: Ifrim et al. (2005)
Maastrichtian: Cobban & Kennedy (1995)
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References: |
Böse,E.. (1928): Cretaceous ammonites from Texas and northern Mexico . University of Texas Bulletin Vol. 2748 p. 143–357
Basse,E.. (1952): Classe des Cephalopodes. In: Traite de paleontologie Vol. 2 Eds: Piveteau, J.. p. 461-488
Wright,C.W.. (1957): Family Sphenodiscidae Hyatt, 1900. In: Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Mollusca 4 Eds: Moore, R.C.. p. L437
SCOTT,G.R.. and Cobban,W.A.. (1965): Geologic and biostratigraphic map of the Pierre Shale between Jarre Creek and Loveland, Colorado . U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations, Map 1-439, scale 1:48,000, separate text
SCOTT,G.R.. and Cobban,W.A.. (1975): Geologic and biostratigraphic map of the Pierre Shale in the Canon City-Florence basin and the Twelvemile Park area, south-central Colorado . U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map, 1-937, scale 1:48,000, separate text
Wolleben,J.A.. (1977): Paleontology of the Difunta Group (Upper Cretacous– Tertiary) in northeastern Mexico . Journal of Paleontology Vol. 51(2) p. 373–398
SCOTT,G.R.. and Cobban,W.A.. (1986): Geologic, biostratigraphic and structure map of the Pierre Shale between Loveland and Round Butte, Colorado . U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map, 1- 1700, scale 1 :50,000, separate text
Cobban,W.A.. and Kennedy,W.J.. (1995): Maastrichtian ammonites chiefly from the Prairie Bluff Chalk in Alabama and Mississippi . Journal of Paleontology Vol. 69(5) p. 1-40
Kennedy,W.J..; Landman,N.H.. and Cobban,W.A.. (1996): The Maastrichtian ammonites Coahuilites sheltoni Böse, 1928, and Sphenodiscus pleurisepta (Conrad, 1857), from the uppermost Pierre Shale and basal Fox Hills Formation of Colorado and Wyoming . American Museum Novitates Vol. 3186 p. 1–14
Landman,N.H.. and Cobban,W.A.. (2003): Ammonites from the upper part of the Pierre Shale and Fox Hills Formation of Colorado . American Museum Novitates Vol. 3388 p. 1–45
Ifrim,C..; Stinnesbeck,W.. and Schafhauser,A.. (2005): Maastrichtian shallow-water ammonites of northeastern Mexico . Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas Vol. 22(1) p. 48-64
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