Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) armenicus Atabekian & Akopian 1969 from: Ward, P.D..Kennedy, W.J.. (1993): Maastrichtian Ammonites from the Biscay Region (France, Spain) . Memoir (The Paleontological Society), Journal of Paleontology34 (Supplement to Vol. 67)(5) p. 1-58 . |
Notice: This catalogue page may contain unedited data.
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Species Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) armenicus Atabekian & Akopian 1969 |
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Alternative name: |
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Diagnosis / Definition: |
Ward & Kennedy (1993):
Description. -
Holotype (Figure 29.4-29.6) is composite mold
129 mm in diameter. Coiling moderately involute, comprising
around 30 percent of diameter, increasing somewhat on last half
whorl of body chamber, at end of which 45 percent of previous
whorl is covered. Umbilical wall low, flattened and outward-inclined,
umbilical shoulder narrowly rounded. Whorl section
compressed, with whorl breadth to height ratio of around 0.63
intercostally, greatest breadth just outside umbilical shoulder,
inner flanks broadly rounded, outer flanks flattened and convergent,
ventrolateral shoulders broadly rounded, venter somewhat
flattened. Last whorl of phragmocone has 16 prominent
umbilical bullae per whorl, last whorl, most of which is body
chamber, has 20-2 1. Bullae arise on umbilical wall, sweep back
over umbilical shoulder and are markedly concave on inner
flank. they give rise to narrow straight ribs, recti- to feebly
prorsiradiate on phragmocone, but concave and initially rursiradiate
on last part of body chamber. Ribs sweep forwards
across mid-flank and bi- or trifurcate on outer flank, where
additional intercalated ribs arise, all ribs strengthening and
sweeping forwards over ventrolateral shoulder, where they are
feebly concave, to cross venter transversely. |
Discussion / Comments: |
Ward & Kennedy (1993):
Type. -
Holotype is the original of Atabekian and Akopian,
1969, Pl. 3, fig. 1, from the upper Maastrichtian of the Azizbek
region of the Armenian SSR, illustrated here as Figure 29.4-
29.6.
Discussion. -
The Biscay material matches the Armenian types
well. Pachydiscus (P.) armenicus combines numerous umbilical
bullae (16 to 20 per whorl) with 62-73 ventral ribs per whorl,
the primary ribs extending across the flanks and bi- or trifurcating
on the outer flank. The style of flank ribbing recalls that
of Pachydiscus (P.) neubergicus neubergicus, described above,
from which the species is distinguished by its more numerous
umbilical bullae (16-20 vs. 14-17) and fewer ventral ribs (62-
73 vs. 48-60). Pachydiscus (P.) gollevillensis has only 9-1 1 umbilical
bullae and 80 ventral ribs. Pachydiscus (P.) armenicus
thus occupies a morphologically intermediate position between
P. (P.) neubergicus and P. (P.) gollevillensis. The high density
of ribbing immediately distinguishes it from P. (P.) jacquoti
jacquoti described above.
Occurrence.-
In the Biscay sections this taxon rapges from
near the top of Member I (lower Maastrichtian) to the top of
Member V (upper Maastrichtian). The species is otherwise known
only from the upper Maastrichtian of the Armenian SSR. |
Systematics: |
38 Ordo Ammonoidea
Subordo Ammonitina
Superfamilia Desmocerataceae
Familia Pachydiscidae
Genus Pachydiscus
Subgenus Pachydiscus
Species Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) armenicus
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Synonym list: |
Ward & Kennedy (1993):
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Stratigraphy - relative ages: |
upper Maastrichtian - lower Maastrichtian: Ward & Kennedy (1993)
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References: |
ATABEKIAN,A.A.. and AKOPIAN,v.T.. (1969): Late Cretaceous ammonites of the Armenian SSR (Pachydiscidae). . Proceedings of the Armenian Academy of Science, Earth Sciences. [In Georgian]. Vol. 6 p. 3-20
Kennedy,W.J.. (1986): The ammonite fauna of the Calcaire à Baculites (Upper Maastrichtian) of the Cotentin Peninsula (Manche, France) . Palaeontology Vol. 29(1) p. 25-83
Kennedy,W.J.. (1987): The ammonite faunas of the type Maastrichtian, with a revision of Ammonites colligatus Binkhorst, 1861 . Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre Vol. 56 p. 151-267
Ward,P.D.. and Kennedy,W.J.. (1993): Maastrichtian Ammonites from the Biscay Region (France, Spain) . Memoir (The Paleontological Society), Journal of Paleontology34 (Supplement to Vol. 67)(5) p. 1-58
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