Chaisson & Pearson (1997):
In all samples between 154-925B-30H-5, 65-67 cm, and 25H-
5, 65-67 cm (except 29H-5, 65-67 cm) Gq. venezuelana specimens have an uncharacteristically loose trochospire with a very open umbilicus and inflated chambers, causing them to closely resemble Gq. pseudofoliata, a Pliocene
taxon that may have descended from Gq. venezuelana (Thompson and Sciarrillo,1978). Gq. venezuelana specimens often have a flap-like, kummerform chamber covering the umbilicus. Gq. venezuelana specimens in Sample 154-
925B-29H-5, 65-67 cm, have a more normal morphology. Chambers are compressed and the overall appearance is similar to that of Gq. dehiscens.
Chaisson & Leckie (1993):
Remarks: The shape of the chambers in the final whorl of this species can
vary markedly from specimen to specimen. There are, however, consistently
four in the final whorl, with the last often irregular in shape and bent toward
the umbilicus. Fifth chambers, when present, are very small and bulla-like.
Similar species: Parker (1967, p. 166) describes a gradual development of
Globoquadrina conglomerata from G. venezuelana from the upper Pliocene
into the basal Pleistocene. The former species has a more open umbilicus and
more inflated chambers. |
Hedberg,H.D. (1937): Foraminifers of the middle Tertiary Carapita Formation of northeastern Venezuela. . Journal of Paleontology Vol. 11(8) p. 661-697
Srinivasan,M.S. (1975): Middle Miocene Planktonic Foraminifera from the Hut Bay Formation, Little Andaman Island, Bay of Bengal . Micropaleontology Vol. 21(2) p. 133-150
Kennett,J. and Srinivasan,M.S. (1983): Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera - A Phylogenetic Atlas.
Vincent,E. and Toumarkine,M. (1990): Neogene planktonic foraminifers from the Western Tropical Indian Ocean, Leg 115. In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 115 Eds: Duncan, R.A..Backman, J.Peterson, L.C. p. 795-836
Chaisson,W.P. and Leckie,R.M. (1993): High-Resolution Planktonic Foraminifer Biostratigraphy of Site 806, Ontong Java Plateau (Western Equatorial Pacific). In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 130 Eds: Berger, W.H.Kroenke, L.W..Mayer, L.A..et al. p. 137-178
Chaisson,W.P. and Pearson,P.N. (1997): Planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy at Site 925: middle Miocene–Pleistocene. In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 154 Eds: Shackleton, N.J.Curry, W.B.Richter, C.Bralower, T.J.
Chaisson,W.P. and d'Hondt,S.L. (2000): Neogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy at Site 999, Western Caribbean Sea. In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 165 Eds: Leckie, R.M.Sigurdsson, H.Acton, G.D.Draper, G. p. 19-56
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