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Subbotina velascoensis Cushman 1925 from: Berggren, W.A.Norris, R.D. (1997): Biostratigraphy, phylogeny and systematics of Paleocene trochospiral planktic foraminifera . Micropaleontology Vol. 43(suppl. 1) p. 1-116
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Species Subbotina velascoensis Cushman 1925



Discussion / Comments:
Pearson et al. (2006):
DISCUSSION.- The is discussed in the Atlas of Paleocene Planktonic Foraminifera (Olsson and others, 1999). The last occurrence is at the top of Zone E2.
Systematics:

1
 Superregnum Eukaryota
  Regnum Protoctista
   Phylum Ciliophora
    Subphylum Postciliodesmatophora
     Ordo Globigerinida
      Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
       Superfamilia Nonionacea
        Familia Eoglobigerinidae
         Familia Globigerinidae
          Genus Subbotina
           Species Subbotina velascoensis

17
 Classis Foraminifera
  Genus Subbotina
   Species Subbotina velascoensis

19
  Ordo Foraminiferida
   Superfamilia Rotaliporacea
    Species Subbotina velascoensis

35
  Ordo Foraminiferida
   Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
    Familia Globigerinidae
     Genus Subbotina
      Species Subbotina velascoensis
Synonym list:
Berggren & Norris (1997):
1925 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Cushman : p. 19 pl. 3, figs. 6a-c (Paleocene, Velasco Fm., Hacienda el Limon, San Luis Potosi, Mexico)
1926 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Cushman : p. 605 pl. 20, figs. 21a-c (Paleocene, Velasco Shale, eastern Mexico)
1928 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - White : p. pl. 28, fig. 2a, b (Paleocene,Tampico Embayment, eastern Mexico)
1928 Globigerina velascoensis var. compressa White. - White : p. 196 pl. 28, figs. 3a, b (Paleocene, Tampico Embayment, eastern Mexico).
1956 Globigerina triloculinoides nana Khalilov. - Khalilov : p.236 pl. 1, figs. 4a-c (upper Paleocene, holotype from Akhchakuima, NE foothills of Malyi Caucasus, Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaizhan).
1956 Globigerina quadritriloculinoides Khalilov. - Khalilov : p. 237 pl. 1, figs. 5a-c (upper Paleocene, Akhchakuima, NE foothills of Malyi Caucasus, Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaizhan).
1957 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Bolli : p. 71 pl. 15; figs. 9-11 (Gt. pseudomenardii Zone, lower Lizrd Springs Fm., Guayaguayare region, Trinidad)
p 1957 Globigerina triloculinoides Plummer. - Loeblich & Tappan (non Plummer, 1926) : p. 183 pl. 52, figs. 3-7 (Zone P4, Vincentown Fm., Rancocas Creek, Burlington Co., New Jersey); pl. 62, figs. 3a,b (Zone P4, Velasco Fm; Mexico; (lectotype-Columbia University No. 19882-designated by Loeblich and Tappan, p. 184, pl. 62, figs. 3a-c; cf. Bolli1957a, p. 78, who renamed White's taxon Globorotalia tortiva in the belief that it was a homonym of Globorotalia compressa PLUMMER; pl. 62, figs. 4a,b, same level).
1960 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Bolli & Cita : p. 374, 375 pl.34, figs. 8a-c (Gt. pseudomenardii Zone, Paderno d'Adda section,northern Italy)
1962 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - von Hillebrandt : p. 120, 121 pl. 11, figs. 4a,b (Zone D= Zone P3b of this work; upper Paleocene, Reichenhall-Salzburg Basin, Austro-German border)
1963 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Gohrbandt : p. 47 pl. 2, figs. 1-3 (Zone P3b/P4 of this work; upper Paleocene, N of Salzburg, Austria)
1970 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Shutskaya : p. 94 pl. 4, figs. 3a-4c; 6a-c (figs. 3 and 6: Ac. subsphaerica Zone, lower part of foraminiferal beds, Kambileevka River, Black Mountains, N Caucasus; fig. 4: Ac subsphaerica Zone, Tarkhankut Peninsula, Crimea)
1970 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Shutskaya : p. 118-120; 176 pl. 1, figs. 3a-c (upper part of Ac. tadjikistanensis djanensis Zone, Kachan Stage, Bel'bek River, Bakhchisaray region, SW Crimea); p. 178, pl. 2, figs. 5a-c (Ac. acarinata Zone, Kachan Stage, Bel'bek River, Bakhchisaray region, SW Crimea); p. 188, pl. 7, figs. 7a-c and p. 190, pl. 8, figs. 8a-c (Gt. aequa Zone, Bakhchisarayan Stage, Bel'bek River, Bakhchisaray region, SW Crimea); p. 218, pl. 22, figs. 4a-c (lower Subzone of Ac. tadjikistanensis djanensis Zone, rotary borehole (501-517 m), Tarkhankut Peninsula, Crimea); p. 224, pl. 25, figs. 2a-c (upper Subzone of Ac. tadjikistanensis djanensis Zone, Khieu River section, Nal'chik, N Caucasus); p. 226, pl; 26, figs. 6a-c (Ac. subsphaerica Zone, rotary boring (454-444m), Tarkhankut Peninsula, Crimea)
1970 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Samanta : p. 615 pl. 94, figs. 7, 8 (Zone P4/5; Upper Marlstone Unit, Pondicherry Formation, Madras region, S India
1970 Globigerina nana Khalilov. - Shutskaya : p. 90 pl. 2, figs. 2a-c Ac. subsphaerica Zone, Khala-Chork, Eastern Causcasus foothills, N Caucasus).
1975 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Stainforth et al. : p. 239,240 text-fig. 96: 1 (illustration of Bolli 1957a, pl. 15, figs. 9-1 prefigured); 96:2-4 (upper Paleocene, western desert, Egypt)
1977 Subbotina velascoensis Cushman. - Tjalsma : p. 510 pl. 4, fig 1 (M. velascoensis Zone, DSDP 36/33/3: 118-120cm; eastern flank of Falkland Plateau, SW Atlantic)
1979 Subbotina velascoensis Cushman. - Blow : p. 1292-1294 pl. 98,fig. 9 (Zone P5 of Blow=Zone P4c, this paper, sample FCRM 1670, Lindi area, Tanzania, East Africa)
1983 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Pujol : p. 645 pl. 2, fig. 9 (Zone P3,DSDP 72/516F/86/4: 6-9cm ; Rio Grande Rise, SWAtlantic).
1985 Subbotina velascoensis Cushman. - Snyder & Waters : p.443 pl. 11, figs. 13-15 (Zone P5, DSDP 80/548A/28/5: 62-65cm;Goban Spur, NE Atlantic)
1991 Subbotina velascoensis Cushman. - Huber : p. 441 pl. 4, figs. 11,12 (Zone AP5, ODP 119/11R/1: 115-18cm; 284.55 mbsf; Kerguelen Plateau, S Indian Ocean)
1995 Subbotina velascoensis Cushman. - Basov : p. 165 pl. 2, fgs. 15-17 (M.subbotinae Zone, ODP 145/883B/84X/1: 60-62cms; Detroit Seamount, NW Pacific).
1997 Subbotina velascoensis Cushman. - Berggren & Norris : Plate 5, Figures 2,6,7,11
Olsson et al. (1999):
1925 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Cushman : p. 19 pl. 3, figs. 6a-c (Paleocene, Velasco Fm., Tamalte Arroyo, Hacienda el Limon, San Luis Potosi, Mexico)
1928 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - White : p. 196 pl. 28, figs. 2a-b (Paleocene, Velasco Shale, Tampico Embayment, eastern Mexico)
1928 Globigerina velascoensis var. compressa White. - White : p. 196 pl. 28, figs. 3a,b (Velasco Fm., Tampico Embayment, eastern Mexico)
1956 Globigerina triloculinoides nana Khalilov. - Khalilov : p. 236 pl. 1, figs. 4a-c (upper Paleocene, holotype from Akhchakuima, NE foothills of Malyi Caucasus, Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaizhan)
1956 Globigerina quadritriloculinoides Khalilov. - Khalilov : p. 237 pl. 1, figs. 5a-c (upper Paleocene, Akhchakuima, NE foothills of Malyi Caucasus, Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaizhan)
1957 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Bolli : p. 71 pl. 15, figs. 9-11 (Zone P4, Lizard Springs Fm., Trinidad)
1960 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Bolli & Cita : p 374 pl. 34, figs. 8a-c (Gt. pseudomenardii Zone, Paderno d'Adda section, N Italy)
1962 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - von Hillebrandt : p. 120 pl. 11, figs. 4a-b (Paleocene, Reichenhall-Salzburg Basin, Austro-German border)
1963 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Gohrbandt : p. 47, pl. 2, figs. 1-3 (upper Paleocene, N of Salzburg, Austria)
1970 Globigerina velascoensis Cushman. - Shutskaya : p. 94 pl. 4, figs 3a-4c, 6a-c (figs. 3,6: Ac subsphaerica Zone, Kambileevka River, Black Mountains, N Caucasus; fig. 4: Ac. subsphaerica Zone, Tarkhankut Peninsula, Crimea).
Was used in synonym list of:
Stratigraphy - absolute ages:
LAD: 53.5 ± 0 [Ma], Berggren et al. (1995) ODP Leg 80 Site 550
References:

Cushman,J.A. (1925):
Some new foraminfera from the Velasco Shale of Mexico . Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Vol. 1 p. 18-23

Cushman,J.A. (1926):
The Foraminifera of the Tampico embayment area . Bulletin American Association Petroleum Geologists Vol. 10(6) p. 581-612

White,M.P. (1928):
Some index foraminifera of the Tampico embayment of Mexico, Part 2 . Journal of Paleontology Vol. 2(4) p. 280-313

White,M.P. (1928):
Some index foraminifera of the Tampico embayment of Mexico, Part 1 . Journal of Paleontology Vol. 2(3) p. 177-215

Khalilov,D.M. (1956):
O pelagicheskoy faune foraminifer Paleogenovykh otlozheniy Azerbaydzhana . Trudy Instituta Geologii, Akademiya Nauk Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR Vol. 17

Bolli,H.M. (1957):
The genera Globigerina and Globorotalia in the Paleocene-Lower Eocene Lizard Springs Formation of Trinidad, B.W.I . Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum Vol. 215 p. 61-82

Loeblich,A.R. and Tappan,H. (1957):
Planktonic Foraminifera of Paleocene and Early Eocene Age from the Gulf and Atlantic Coastral Plains.
In: Studies in Foraminifera, United States National Museum Bulletin Vol. 215 p. 173-198

Bolli,H.M. and Cita,M.B. (1960):
Globigerine e Globorotalie del Paleoceno di Paderno d'Ada (Italia) . Rivista Italiana Paleontologia Vol. 66(3)

von Hillebrandt,A. (1962):
Das Paleozän und seine Foraminiferenfauna im Becken von Reichenhall und Salzburg. , Abhandlungen - Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Vol. 108 p. 181

Gohrbandt,K.H.A. (1963):
Zur Gliederung der Paläogen im Helvetikum nördlich Salzburg nach planktonischen Foraminiferen. I. Teil: Paleozän und tiefstes Untereozän . Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien Vol. 56 p. 1-116

Shutskaya,E.K. (1970):
Stratigrafiya, foraminifery i paleogeografiya nizhnego paleogena Kryma, predkavkaz'ya i zapadnoi chadsti srednei azii. , Vsesoyuznyi naucho-issledovadetel'skii geologo-razvedochniyi neftyanoi institut (VNIGRI) Vol. 70

Shutskaya,E.K. (1970):
Morfologicheskie grupirovki vidov rodov Globigerina i Acarinina v nizhnei chasti paleogena Kryma, Predkavkazya i zapada Srednei Azii i ipisanie vidov.
In: Stratigrafiya i paleontologiya Mezozoiskikh i Paleogenovykh otlozhenii Srednei Azii. Vsesoyuznyi Naucho-Issledovatel'skii Geologorazvedochnyi Nefyanoi Institut (VNIGNI), Trudy Vol. 69 Eds: Shutskaya, E.K. p. 79-134

Samanta,B.K. (1970):
Middle Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera from Lakhpat, Cutch, Western India . Micropaleontology Vol. 16

Stainforth,R.M.; Lamb,J.L.; Luterbacher,H.P.; Beard,J.H. and Jeffords,R.M. (1975):
Cenozoic planktonic foraminiferal zonation and characteristics of index forms . Paleontological ContributionsArticle 62 p. 425

Tjalsma,R.C. (1977):
Cenozoic Foraminifera from the South Atlantic, DSDP Leg 36.
In: Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project Vol. 36 p. 493-518

Blow,W.H. (1979):
The Cainozoic Globigerinida. 3 Vols p. 1413 pp

Pujol,C. (1983):
Cenozoic Planktonic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the Southwestern Atlantic (Rio Grande Rise): Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 72.
In: Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project Vol. 72 Eds: Barker, P.F.Johnson, D.A. p. 623-673

Snyder,S.W. and Waters,V.J. (1985):
Cenozoic planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Goban Spur region.
In: Deep Sea Drilling Project Vol. 80

Huber,B.T. (1991):
Paleogene and early Neogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy of Sites 738 and 744, Kerguelen Plateau (southern Indian Ocean).
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 119 Eds: Leckie, R.M.Sigurdsson, H.Acton, G.D.Draper, G. p. 427-449

Basov,I.A. (1995):
Paleogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy of Sites 883 and 884, Detroit Seamount (Subarctic Pacific).
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 146 Eds: Rea, D.K.Basov, I.A.Scholl, D.W.Allan, J.F. p. 157-170

Berggren,W.A.; Kent,D.V.; Swisher,C.C. and Aubry,M.P. (1995):
A revised Cenozoic Geochronology and Chronostratigraphy.
In: Geochronology Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation, SEPM Special Publication Vol. 54

Berggren,W.A. and Norris,R.D. (1997):
Biostratigraphy, phylogeny and systematics of Paleocene trochospiral planktic foraminifera . Micropaleontology Vol. 43(suppl. 1) p. 1-116

Olsson,R.K.; Berggren,W.A.; Hemleben,C. and Huber,B.T. (1999):
Atlas of Paleocene planktonic foraminifera - online version. , Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Vol. 85 p. 1-252

Pearson,P.N.; Olsson,R.K.; Hemleben,C.; Huber,B.T. and Berggren,W.A. (2006):
Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513

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