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Globigerinelloides algerianus Cushman & Ten Dam 1948 from: Moullade, M.Bellier, J.P.Tronchetti, G. (2002): Hierarchy of criteria, evolutionary processes and taxonomic simplification in the classification of Lower Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera . Cretaceous Research Vol. 23 p. 111-148
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Species Globigerinelloides algerianus Cushman & Ten Dam 1948



Discussion / Comments:
Boudagher-Fadel et al. (1997):
Remarks: This species is distinguished by its completely planispiral and microperforate test which lacks a keel; by its high number of chambers, ten to twelve in the last formed whorl; and by an equatorial aperture with relict openings in broad umbilici and long portici on both sides of the test. The stratigraphic range of G. algerianus sensu stricto overlaps in the Late Aptian of Tunisia and Kacha River with the older taxon Globigerinoides ferreolensis (Moullade). According to Prof. M. Caron (personal communication, 1995) the only difference between the younger form G. algerianus and the older form G. ferreolensis is the greater number of chambers per whorl in the former. However, the evolution is demonstrated by the consistent, gradual change in the morphological grade from G. ferreolensis (Moullade) into G. algerianus s.s. seen in our Crimean and Tunisian material. Their constant presence in the same samples in Crimea and Tunisia agrees with the coincidence in ranges of the two taxa in the middle part of the Late Aptian (algerianus Zone of Bellier and Chitta, 1981; Caron, 1985; Ben Haj Ali, 1987; and Altiner, 1991). Globigerinelloides arose rapidly from the equally planispiral Blowiella by the addition of more chambers and broader umbilici and longer portici to give rise to G, ferreolensis and algerianus which in turn gave rise to Planomalina cheniourensis (Sigal) (Caron, 1985) and to P. buxtor- (Gandolfi), via Alanlordella, by acquiring a macroperforate test and, progressively, a peripheral keel. For further discussions, see Chapter 12.
Systematics:

22
 Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
  Familia Schackoinidae
   Genus Globigerinelloides
    Species Globigerinelloides algerianus
Synonym list:
Moullade et al. (2002):
1948 Globigerinelloides algeriana Cushman & Ten Dam. - Cushman & Ten Dam : p.43 pl 8, figs 4-6
p 1957 Biglobigerinella barri Bolli et al.. - Loeblich & Tappan : p.25 pl 1 fig 13
1966 Globigerinelloides algerianus Cushman & Ten Dam. - Moullade : 124, 125 pl 9 fig 15
1981 Globigerinelloides algerianus Cushman & Ten Dam. - Tronchetti : 119,120 pl 31 figs 3-9
1984 Globigerinelloides algerianus Cushman & Ten Dam. - Leckie : p.593 pl 2 figs 5-8
p 1997 Globigerinelloides algerianus Cushman & Ten Dam. - Boudagher-Fadel et al. : 182, 183 pl 10.4 figs 1-9; non figs 10,11 (specimen with 9+ chambers, transitional between G.barri and G.algerianus)
Boudagher-Fadel et al. (1997):
sic! 1948 Globigerinelloides algeriana Cushman & Ten Dam. - Cushman & Ten Dam : p.43 pl. 8; fig. 4-6
1974 Globigerinelloides algerianus Cushman & Ten Dam. - Longoria : p. 77-79 pl. 6; fig. 1-18
sic! 1981 Globigerinelloides algeriana Cushman & Ten Dam. - Bellier & Chitta : p.42 pl. 2; fig. 16-18
sic! 1985 Globigerinelloides algeriana Cushman & Ten Dam. - Caron : p.47 fig. 29.5-7
1986 Globigerinelloides algerianus Cushman & Ten Dam. - Gorbatchik : p.132 pl. 29; fig. 2, 3
1993 Globigerinelloides algerianus Cushman & Ten Dam. - Shahin : p.422 fig. 6.2
1997 Globigerinelloides algerianus sensu stricto Cushman & Ten Dam. - Boudagher-Fadel et al. : p.195 pl. 10.5; fig. 1-10; Figure 10.1
1997 Globigerinelloides algerianus Cushman & Ten Dam. - Boudagher-Fadel et al. : pl. 4; fig. 6, 7
References:

Cushman,J.A. and Ten Dam,A. (1948):
Globigerinelloides, a new genus of the Globigerinidae . Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Vol. 24 p. 42-44

Loeblich,A.R. and Tappan,H. (1957):
Planktonic Foraminifera of Paleocene and Early Eocene Age from the Gulf and Atlantic Coastral Plains.
In: Studies in Foraminifera, United States National Museum Bulletin Vol. 215 p. 173-198

Moullade,M. (1966):
Etude stratigraphique et micropaléontologique du Crétacé inférieur de la "fosse vocontienne" . Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon Vol. 15 p. 1-369

Longoria,J.F. (1974):
Stratigraphic, morphologic and taxonomic studies of Aptian planktonic Foraminifera . Revista Espanola de MicropaleontologíaNo extraord p. 1-107

Tronchetti,G. (1981):
Les Foraminifères crétacés de Provence (Aptien–Santonien) – systématique, biostratigraphie, paléoécologie, paléogéographie. , Travaux du Laboratoire de Géologie Historique et Paléontolologie Vol. 12 p. 559

Bellier,J.P. and Chitta,N. (1981):
Foraminifères planctoniques et zonation de l’Aptien du Djebel Goraa (Tunisie septentrionale) . Cahiers de Micropaléontologie Vol. 3 p. 37-49

Leckie,M.R. (1984):
Mid-Cretaceous planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy off Morocco, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 79, Sites 545 and 547 . Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project Vol. 79 p. 579–620

Caron,M. (1985):
Cretaceous planktic foraminifera.
In: Plankton stratigraphy Eds: Bolli, H.M.Saunders, J.B.Perch-Nielsen, K. p. 17–86

Gorbatchik,T.N. (1986):
Jurassic and Early Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera of the south of the USSR [in Russian]. p. 239

Shahin,A.M.. (1993):
Biostratigraphy of the subsurface Lower Cretaceous succession in the Bardawli area, northern Sinai, Egypt. . Neues Jahrbuch fir Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte p. 413-433

Boudagher-Fadel,M.K.; Banner,F.T. and Whittaker,J.E. (1997):
The early evolutionary history of planktonic foraminifera. p. 296

Boudagher-Fadel,M.K.; Banner,F.T.; Whittaker,J.E. and Simmons,M.D. (1997):
Early Evolutionary History of Planktonic Foraminifera. Vol. 1

Boudagher-Fadel,M.K.; Banner,F.T.; Gorbatchik,T.N. and Simmons,M.D. (1997):
Barremian-Aptian planktonic foraminifera from the Crimea, compared to those from Tunisia and the North Sea area..
In: Micropalaeontology of the Former Soviet Union Eds: Simmons, M.D.

Moullade,M.; Bellier,J.P. and Tronchetti,G. (2002):
Hierarchy of criteria, evolutionary processes and taxonomic simplification in the classification of Lower Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera . Cretaceous Research Vol. 23 p. 111-148

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