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Species Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny 1826


Alternative name:
Globigerina (Globigerina) bulloides d'Orbigny 1826
Discussion / Comments:
Tjalsma (1977):
A broad species concept has been applied due to the wide variation. In the Miocene, specimens are frequently overcrusted with secondary calcite thus obtaining a very coarse surface texture. In typical specimens calcite growth on the apertural face has lowered the originally arched aperture to almost a slit (see Plate 7, Figures 10, 14). A similar phenomenon is seen in G. cf. bulloides described by Keany and Kennett (1972) from the upper Pliocene of a northern Antarctic core near Australia.
Van Eijden & Smit (1991):
Remarks. As true G. bulloides is very rare in the upper Oligocene at Site 758, we counted the few specimens as G. praebulloides Blow, 1959.
Rögl (1985):
To show the original species concept of G. bulloides the model no. 76 of d'Orbigny is figured here along with Banner& Blow's lectotype, which displays a somewhat stouter test but falls within the variability of the species. G. bulloides developed in the Middle Miocene, where it overlaps with its ancestor G. praebulloides. In that species chambers increase more rapidly in size, which results in a more elongate test shape with a higher and more asymmetrical arched aperture.
Srinivasan (1975):
Variation exists in the height and width of the aperture and in the size of the final chamber.
Chaisson & Leckie (1993):
Remarks: Widely accepted as an indicator of high productivity associated with upwelling waters (e.g., Duplessy et al., 1981), this species occurs from the middle Miocene to the Pleistocene; it is much more common, however, in the Pleistocene of Hole 806B. Its morphology is highly variable, but it is identifiable by its highly arched, umbilical aperture. The Miocene forms, in particular, are much smaller than temperate-water forms. Similar species: No thickened rim occurs around the aperture, and the test is finely perforate and hispid rather than cancellate, which distinguishes this species from Globigerina woodi and G. apertura. G. bulloides is less oblate than G. praebulloides.
Systematics:

1
 Superregnum Eukaryota
  Regnum Protoctista
   Phylum Ciliophora
    Subphylum Postciliodesmatophora
     Ordo Globigerinida
      Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
       Superfamilia Nonionacea
        Familia Globigerinidae
         Genus Globigerina
          Species Globigerina bulloides

32
 Ordo Foraminiferida
  Familia Globigerinidae
   Genus Globigerina
    Species Globigerina bulloides
Synonym list:
Chaisson & d'Hondt (2000):
1839 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - d'Orbigny : p.3 pl 1 figs 1-4
1983 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - Kennett & Srinivasan : p.36 pl 6 figs 4-6
Chaisson & Pearson (1997):
1826 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - d'Orbigny : p. 3 pl. 1, figs. 1-4
1983 Globigerina (Globigerina) bulloides d'Orbigny. - Kennett & Srinivasan : p. 36 pl. 6, figs 4-6
Tjalsma (1977):
1977 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - Tjalsma : p.517 pl. 7, figs. 9-14
Van Eijden & Smit (1991):
1826 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - d'Orbigny : p.277 no. 1
1991 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - Van Eijden & Smit : p.110
Rögl (1985):
1826 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - d'Orbigny : p.277 Mod. no. 17 (juv), Mod. no. 76 (adult)
1960 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - Banner & Blow : p.3 pl. 1, figs. 1a-c Lectotype
1985 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - Rögl : p.322 figs. 4.1-2; 3
Srinivasan (1975):
1826 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - d'Orbigny : p.277 Model no. 76
1960 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - Banner & Blow : p.3 Pl. 1; Fig. 1, 4
1975 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - Srinivasan : p.143 Pl. 1; Fig. 2
Vincent & Toumarkine (1990):
1826 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - d'Orbigny : p. 277
1960 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - Banner & Blow : pl. 1, figs 1-4
1990 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - Vincent & Toumarkine : p. 796
Chaisson & Leckie (1993):
1826 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - d'Orbigny : p.3 pl. 1; fig. 1-4
1983 Globigerina (Globigerina) bulloides d'Orbigny. - Kennett & Srinivasan : p.36 pl. 6; fig. 4-6
1993 Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny. - Chaisson & Leckie : p.169 pl. 1; fig. 13-14
Was used in synonym list of:
Globigerina (Globigerina) bulloides d'Orbigny 1826
Globigerina trilocularis d'Orbigny 1826
Parasubbotina varianta Subbotina 1953
Globigerina borealis Brady 1881
Globigerina bulloides bulloides d'Orbigny 1826
References:

d'Orbigny,A.D. (1826):
Tableau méthodique de la classe des céphalopodes . Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, Ser 1 Vol. 7 p. 96-314

d'Orbigny,A.D. (1839):
Foraminifčres.
In: Histoire Physique, Politique et Naturelle de l'ile de Cuba2 (atlas vol 8 pls 1-12) Eds: de la Sagra, R. p. 1-224

Banner,F.T. and Blow,W.H. (1960):
Some primary types of species belonging to the superfamily Globigerinaceae . Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Vol. 11(1) p. 1-41

Srinivasan,M.S. (1975):
Middle Miocene Planktonic Foraminifera from the Hut Bay Formation, Little Andaman Island, Bay of Bengal . Micropaleontology Vol. 21(2) p. 133-150

Tjalsma,R.C. (1977):
Cenozoic Foraminifera from the South Atlantic, DSDP Leg 36.
In: Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project Vol. 36 p. 493-518

Kennett,J. and Srinivasan,M.S. (1983):
Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera - A Phylogenetic Atlas.

Rögl,F. (1985):
Late Oligocene and Miocene planktic foraminifera of the Central Paratethys.
In: Plankton Stratigraphy Eds: Bolli, H.M.Saunders, J.B.Perch-Nielsen, K. p. 315-328

Vincent,E. and Toumarkine,M. (1990):
Neogene planktonic foraminifers from the Western Tropical Indian Ocean, Leg 115.
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 115 Eds: Duncan, R.A..Backman, J.Peterson, L.C. p. 795-836

Van Eijden,A.J.M. and Smit,J. (1991):
Eastern Indian Ocean Cretaceous and Paleogene quantitative biostratigraphy.
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 121 Eds: Weissel, J.Peirce, J.Taylor, E.Alt, J. p. 77-123

Chaisson,W.P. and Leckie,R.M. (1993):
High-Resolution Planktonic Foraminifer Biostratigraphy of Site 806, Ontong Java Plateau (Western Equatorial Pacific).
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 130 Eds: Berger, W.H.Kroenke, L.W..Mayer, L.A..et al. p. 137-178

Chaisson,W.P. and Pearson,P.N. (1997):
Planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy at Site 925: middle Miocene–Pleistocene.
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 154 Eds: Shackleton, N.J.Curry, W.B.Richter, C.Bralower, T.J.

Chaisson,W.P. and d'Hondt,S.L. (2000):
Neogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy at Site 999, Western Caribbean Sea.
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 165 Eds: Leckie, R.M.Sigurdsson, H.Acton, G.D.Draper, G. p. 19-56
Anonymous: Unedited TaxonConcept data
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