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Species Fusus regularis Sowerby 1846


Discussion / Comments:
Griffin & Nielsen (2008):
TYPE MATERIAL. Holotype of Fusus regularis?: NHM-G26414 (Navidad). REMARKS. Fusus subregularis d’Orbigny is a replacement name for Fusus regularis Sowerby, the type material of which is also the type material of Fusus subregularis (ICZN 1999, Art. 72.7). Fusus darwinianus was equally introduced as a replacement name for the same species by Philippi, obviously not having access to the work of d’Orbigny (1852). The “type material” of Philippi therefore has no type status (ICZN 1999, 72.2) even though it is labelled as such. Most specimens labeled as Fusus darwinianus in the Philippi Collection at the Museo Nacional in Santiago (Chile) are conspecific with Fusus subregularis. However, one of them (SGO.PI.554, Navidad) seems to belong to one of the other Penion species common at Navidad. Specimen SGO.PI.584 (Navidad) is labelled “lectotipo” (lectotype), SGO.PI.4533, SGO.PI.4534 and SGO.PI.4535 (all from Navidad) are labelled “paralectotipo” (paralectotype).
Synonym list:
Griffin & Nielsen (2008):
1846 Fusus regularis Sowerby. - Sowerby : p.258 pl. 4; fig. 55 (junior primary homonym of F. regularis Sowerby, 1823)
1852 Fusus nom. nov ? subregularis d'Orbigny. - d'Orbigny : p.69
1887 Fusus nom. nov darwinianus Philippi. - Philippi : p.41 pl. 2; fig. 7
1985 Siphonalia darwini Philippi. - Tavera et al. : pl. 2; fig. 10, 11, 14, 15
2001 Penion darwinianus Philippi. - Frassinetti : 82-83 fig. 12, 13
2008 Penion subregularis d'Orbigny. - Griffin & Nielsen : pl. 23; fig. 6-7
Was used in synonym list of:
Penion subregularis d'Orbigny 1852
References:

Sowerby,G.B.. (1846):
Descriptions of Tertiary fossil shells from South America..
In: Geological observations on South America. Eds: Darwin, C.. p. 249-264

d'Orbigny,A. (1852):
Prodrome de Paléontologie. Stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques & rayonnés faisant suitre au cours élémentaire de paléontologie et de géologie stratigraphique. Vol. 3 p. 189

Philippi,R.A.. (1887):
Die tertiären und quartären Versteinerungen Chiles.. p. 266

Tavera,J.J..; Valdivia,R.S.. and Valenzuela,A.E.. (1985):
Mioceno fosilifero del sur de Chile; Isla de Chiloe a Peninsula de Taitao Translated Title: The Miocene fossiliferous sequence south of Chile; Chiloe Island to Taitao Peninsula..
In: Actas - Congreso Geologico Chileno IV Vol. 1 Eds: Arias, F.J..Campano, B.P..Espinoza, R.S.. p. 546-568

Frassinetti,D.. (2001):
Moluscos bivalvos y gastrópodos del mioceno marino de Isla Stokes, sur de Chile . Boletín del Museo nacional de historia natural, n°spécial:, Santiago, Vol. 50(130) p. 73-90

Griffin,M.. and Nielsen,S.N.. (2008):
A revision of the type specimens of Tertiary molluscs from Chile and Argentina described by d’Orbigny (1842), Sowerby (1846), and Hupé (1854) . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
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