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Species Gastridium cepa Sowerby 1846


Discussion / Comments:
Griffin & Nielsen (2008):
TYPE MATERIAL. Holotype of Gastridium cepa NHM-G26339 (Navidad), holotype of F. labialis MNHN-Gg2002/71 (Topocalma), three syntypes of Fusus opimus MNHN-Gg2005/11 (Topocalma), one syntype of Fusus opimus MNHN-Gg2002/70 (Topocalma). REMARKS. This is the type species of Testallium Vermeij and DeVries, 1997. The taxonomic status and affinities of this species have been discussed by Vermeij and DeVries (1997a) and the synonymy with Fusus labialis and Fusus opimus was confirmed by Nielsen and Frassinetti (2003) based on the type material. The specimen of Fleming (in Watters & Fleming 1972) has also been examined and synonymy is confirmed.
Synonym list:
Griffin & Nielsen (2008):
1846 Gastridium cepa Sowerby. - Sowerby : p.261 pl. 4; fig. 68, 69
1852 Monoceros cepa d'Orbigny. - d'Orbigny : p.79
1854 Monoceros labiale Hupé. - Hupé : 199-200 pl. 3; fig. 3 (as Fusus)
1854 Monoceros opimum Hupé. - Hupé : p.200 pl. 2; fig. 6 (as Fusus)
1887 Monoceros labialis Hupé. - Philippi : p.58 pl. 5; fig. 1
1887 Gastridium cepa Sowerby. - Philippi : 59-60 pl. 6; fig. 2
1887 Gastridium opimum Hupé. - Philippi : p.60 pl. 57; fig. 7
1972 Chorus aff. C. blainvillei d'Orbigny. - Watters & Fleming : p.398 pl. 28; fig. 6u
1979 Gastridium cepa Sowerby. - Tavera : p.97 pl. 20; fig. 74, 75
1985 Gastridium cepa Sowerby. - Tavera et al. : pl. 2; fig. 21, 22
1997 Testallium cepa Sowerby. - Vermeij & DeVries : 25-26 fig. 1
2003 Testallium cepa Sowerby. - Nielsen & Frassinetti : p.95 fig. 2-4, 6, 9, 12, 15, 17, 18, 20
2007 Testallium cepa Sowerby. - Finger et al. : fig. 12K
2008 Testallium cepa Sowerby. - Griffin & Nielsen : pl. 19; fig. 4-10
Was used in synonym list of:
Testallium cepa Sowerby 1846
References:

Sowerby,G.B.. (1846):
Descriptions of Tertiary fossil shells from South America..
In: Geological observations on South America. Eds: Darwin, C.. p. 249-264

d'Orbigny,A. (1852):
Prodrome de Paléontologie. Stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques & rayonnés faisant suitre au cours élémentaire de paléontologie et de géologie stratigraphique. Vol. 3 p. 189

Hupé,H.. (1854):
Malacología y conquiliología..
In: Historia física y política de Chile Vol. 8 Eds: Gay, C.. p. 449

Philippi,R.A.. (1887):
Die tertiären und quartären Versteinerungen Chiles.. p. 266

Watters,W.A.. and Fleming,C.A.. (1972):
Contributions to the geology and paleontology of Chiloe Island, southern Chile . Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London, B Vol. 263 p. 369-408

Tavera,J.J.. (1979):
Estratigrafia y paleontologia de la Formacion Navidad, provincia de Colchagua, Chile (Lat. 30 degrees 50' - 34 degrees S) Translated Title: Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Navidad Formation, Colchagua, Chile; Lat. 30 degrees 50'-34 degrees S.. Vol. 36 p. 176

Tavera,J.J..; Valdivia,R.S.. and Valenzuela,A.E.. (1985):
Mioceno fosilifero del sur de Chile; Isla de Chiloe a Peninsula de Taitao Translated Title: The Miocene fossiliferous sequence south of Chile; Chiloe Island to Taitao Peninsula..
In: Actas - Congreso Geologico Chileno IV Vol. 1 Eds: Arias, F.J..Campano, B.P..Espinoza, R.S.. p. 546-568

Vermeij,G.J.. and DeVries,T.J.. (1997):
Taxonomic remarks on Cenozoic pseudolivid gastropods from South America . The Veliger Vol. 40 p. 23-28

Nielsen,S.N.. and Frassinetti,D.. (2003):
New and little known species of Pseudolividae (Gastropoda) from the Tertiary of Chile . The Nautilus Vol. 117 p. 91-96

Finger,K.L..; Nielsen,S.N..; DeVries,T.J..; Encinas,A.. and Peterson,D.E.. (2007):
Paleontologic Evidence for Sedimentary Displacement in Neogene Forearc Basins of Central Chile . Palaios Vol. 22 p. 3-16

Griffin,M.. and Nielsen,S.N.. (2008):
A revision of the type specimens of Tertiary molluscs from Chile and Argentina described by d’Orbigny (1842), Sowerby (1846), and Hupé (1854) . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
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