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Globigerinoides fistulosus Schubert 1910 from: Vincent, E.Toumarkine, M. (1990): Neogene planktonic foraminifers from the Western Tropical Indian Ocean, Leg 115. In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 115 Eds: Duncan, R.A..Backman, J.Peterson, L.C. p. 795-836
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Species Globigerinoides fistulosus Schubert 1910


Diagnosis / Definition:
Kennett & Srinivasan (1983):
Test large, trochospiral, three to four chambers in the final whorl; chambers spherical initially, later becoming compressed and radially elongate with multiple, slender, digitate extensions; sutures distinct, depressed; surface densely perforate; primary aperture interiomarginal, umbilical, a wide arch with a rim; supplementary apertures over sutures of earlier chambers.
Discussion / Comments:
Kennett & Srinivasan (1983):
This species evolved from Gs. sacculifer by developing multiple digitate extensions on last few chambers in the final whorl.
Chaisson & Pearson (1997):
Gs. fistulosus develops from Gs. sacculifer by adding multiple "final" sac-like chambers. Below the FO of sensu stricto forms of Gs. fistulosus, Gs. sacculifer with increasingly ornamented final chambers are observed. Above the LO the morphological transition in the reverse sense is observed. The downward extension of the stratigraphic range of Gs. fistulosus in Hole 925B may be due in part to our inclusion of less elaborate morphologies in the species definition.
Chaisson & Leckie (1993):
Remarks: The LO of Globigerinoides fistulosus approximates the Pliocene/ Pleistocene boundary at 1.6 Ma (Berggren et al., 1985b). Specimens of Globigerinoides sacculifer preceding the FO ofGlobigerinoides fistulosus s.s. begin to show signs of finger-like projections on and flattening of the final chamber. These specimens have been designated G. fistulosus s.l., and their presence is indicated on the range chart by queries.
Systematics:

1
 Superregnum Eukaryota
  Regnum Protoctista
   Phylum Ciliophora
    Subphylum Postciliodesmatophora
     Ordo Globigerinida
      Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
       Superfamilia Nonionacea
        Familia Globigerinidae
         Genus Globigerinoides
          Species Globigerinoides fistulosus

3
  Classis Foraminifera
   Genus Beella
    Species Catapsydrax stainforthi
     Species Catapsydrax unicavus
      Species Globigerinoides fistulosus
Synonym list:
Kennett & Srinivasan (1983):
1910 Globigerina fistulosa Schubert. - Schubert : p.323 text fig 1
Chaisson & d'Hondt (2000):
1910 Globigerina fistulosa Schubert. - Schubert : p.323 text fig 1
1983 Globigerinoides fistulosus Schubert. - Kennett & Srinivasan : 68 pl 14 figs 7-9
Chaisson & Pearson (1997):
1910 Globigerina fistulosa Schubert. - Schubert : p. 323 text fig. 1
1983 Globigerinoides fistulosus Schubert. - Kennett & Srinivasan : p. 68 pl. 14, figs. 7-9
Vincent & Toumarkine (1990):
1910 Globigerina fistulosa Schubert. - Schubert : p. 323 fig.1
1990 Globigerinoides fistulosus Schubert. - Vincent & Toumarkine : p. 831 pl 2, figs. 1-3
Chaisson & Leckie (1993):
1910 Globigerina fistulosa Schubert. - Schubert : p.323 text-fig. 1
1983 Globigerinoides fistulosus Schubert. - Kennett & Srinivasan : p.68 pl. 14; fig. 7-9
1993 Globigerinoides fistulosus Schubert. - Chaisson & Leckie : p.170 pl. 2; fig. 4
Stratigraphy - absolute ages:
FAD: 3.33 ± 0 [Ma], Berggren et al. (1995)
LAD: 1.6 ± 0 [Ma], Berggren et al. (1995)
LAD: 2.1 ± 0.05 [Ma], Chaisson & d'Hondt (2000) ODP Leg 165 Site 999
LAD: 1.88 ± 0 [Ma], Chaisson & Pearson (1997) ODP Leg 154 Site 925
References:

Schubert,R.J. (1910):
Über Foraminiferen und einen Fischotolithen aus dem fossilen Globigerinenschlamm von Neu-Guinea . Verhandl. Geol. Reichsanst.,

Kennett,J. and Srinivasan,M.S. (1983):
Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera - A Phylogenetic Atlas.

Vincent,E. and Toumarkine,M. (1990):
Neogene planktonic foraminifers from the Western Tropical Indian Ocean, Leg 115.
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 115 Eds: Duncan, R.A..Backman, J.Peterson, L.C. p. 795-836

Chaisson,W.P. and Leckie,R.M. (1993):
High-Resolution Planktonic Foraminifer Biostratigraphy of Site 806, Ontong Java Plateau (Western Equatorial Pacific).
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 130 Eds: Berger, W.H.Kroenke, L.W..Mayer, L.A..et al. p. 137-178

Berggren,W.A.; Hilgen,F.J.; Langereis,C.G.; Kent,D.V.; Obradovich,J.D.; Raffi,I.; Raymo,M.E. and Shackleton,N.J. (1995):
Late Neogene chronology: New perspectives in high-resolution stratigraphy . Geological Society of America Bulletin Vol. 107(11)

Chaisson,W.P. and Pearson,P.N. (1997):
Planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy at Site 925: middle Miocene–Pleistocene.
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 154 Eds: Shackleton, N.J.Curry, W.B.Richter, C.Bralower, T.J.

Chaisson,W.P. and d'Hondt,S.L. (2000):
Neogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy at Site 999, Western Caribbean Sea.
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 165 Eds: Leckie, R.M.Sigurdsson, H.Acton, G.D.Draper, G. p. 19-56
Anonymous: Unedited TaxonConcept data
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