Igorina anapetes Blow 1979 from: Pearson, P.N.Olsson, R.K.Hemleben, C.Huber, B.T.Berggren, W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513 . |
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Species Igorina anapetes Blow 1979 |
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Diagnosis / Definition: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DESCRIPTION.
Type of wall: Densely muricate, normal
perforate, nonspinose.
Test morphology: Test low trochospiral,
subcircular, weakly lobulate; in umbilical view 8-9
almost equidimensional, subtriangular chambers,
intercameral sutures nearly straight, radial, moderately
incised, umbilicus relatively broad and deep, aperture a
continuous, circum-umbilical low arching slit (exposing
earlier chambers in the unlbilical region), extending
towards (but not as far as) the peripheral margin,
bordered by a thin lip; in spiral view about 18-20
chambers arranged in 2 1/2-3 whorls, intercameral sutures
flush with test, proximally radial, becoming retorse
towards junction with peripheral margin; in edge view
plano-convex; peripheral margin rounded to subacute with
no evidence of peripheral concentration of muricae.
Size: Dimensions of holotype: maximum
diameter: 0.32 mm (Blow, 1979, p. 914). |
Discussion / Comments: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.-
Distinguished from
broedermanni by its more pronouncedly plano-convex
test, larger number of chambers (8-9) in final whorl,
wider, deeper umbilicus, and tendency towards an
intraumbilically restricted aperture.
DISCUSSION.-
Blow (1 979, p. 914) distinguished this
taxon from the ancestral broedermanni and viewed it
as the terminal member of the convexa-broedermanni
lineage. Aside from the specimens illustrated by Blow
(1979, pl. 172) and the 9-chambered form from the G.
lehneri Zone at DSDP 3 13 (Central Pacific) illustrated
by Toumarkine (1975, pl. 2, figs. 17,18), we have not
come across valid references to this form in the literature.
The taxon is, however, moderately abundant in
Tanzanian drill-cores that were recently taken near the
type locality (Pearson and others, 2004).
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS.-
Lineal
descendant of Igorina broedermanni and apparently the
end-member of the igorinid lineage.
STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE.-
Zones E8- top of E9.
We have also found in borehole TDP-13 in Tanzania
(Pearson, P. N., personal observation) that anapetes has
its LAD at the same level as Morozovella aragonensis
(i.e., at the Zone E9110 boundary).
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.-
Limited citation
hinders determination of its geographic distribution;
reported from East Africa and the north-west Pacific (see
synonymy above); probably widely distributed in
(sub)tropical areas of the world.
STABLE ISOTOPE PALEOBIOLOGY.-
No data
available. |
Systematics: |
35 Ordo Foraminiferida
Superfamilia Globigerinaceae
Familia Truncorotaloididae
Genus Igorina
Species Igorina anapetes
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Synonym list: |
Pearson et al. (2006):
1975 Globorotalia broedermanni Cushman & Bermudez. - Toumarkine : p.738 pl. 2; fig. 17, 18 [middle Eocene
Globorotalia lehneri Zone, DSDP Site 3 13, Shatsky Rise,
northwestern Pacific Ocean]
1985 Globorotalia broedermanni Cushman & Bermudez. - Toumarkine & Luterbacher : p.130 text-fig. 17-1 8 (reillustration of Toumarkine, 1975, pl. 2: figs. 17, I S); ?l9 [middle Eocene
G. lehneri Zone, DSDP Site 305, Central Pacific
Mountains, Central Pacific Ocean]; [Not Cushman and
Bermudez, 1949]
2004 Igorina anapetes Blow. - Pearson et al. : p.37 pl. 2; fig. 3 [middle Eocene, Zone P 11, Tanzania Drilling
Project Site 2, Kilwa Masoko, Tanzania]
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Specimen: |
Micropaleontological Collections - British Museum of Natural History, Inventory number: BP 62/3
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References: |
Toumarkine,M. (1975): Middle and Late Eocene planktonic foraminifera from the northwestern Pacific, Leg 32 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project Vol. 32 Eds: Larson, R.L.Moberly, R. p. 735-751
Blow,W.H. (1979): The Cainozoic Globigerinida. 3 Vols p. 1413 pp
Toumarkine,M. and Luterbacher,H.P. (1985): Paleocene and Eocene Planktic Foraminifera. In: Plankton Stratigraphy p. 87-154
Pearson,P.N.; Nicholas,C.J..; Singano,J.M..; Bown,P.R..; Coxali,H.K..; van Dongen,B.E..; Huber,B.T.; Karega,A..; Lees,J.A..; Misaky,E..; Pancost,R.D..; Pearson,M.. and Roberts,A.P.. (2004): Paleogene and Cretaceous sediment cores from the Kilwa and Lindi areas of coastal Tanzania: Tanzania Drilling Project Sites 1-5 . Journal of African Earth Sciences Vol. 39 p. 25-62
Pearson,P.N.; Olsson,R.K.; Hemleben,C.; Huber,B.T. and Berggren,W.A. (2006): Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. p. 1-513
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