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Species Igorina anapetes Blow 1979 | ||||||
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Diagnosis / Definition: | ||||||
Pearson et al. (2006): DESCRIPTION. Type of wall: Densely muricate, normal perforate, nonspinose. Test morphology: Test low trochospiral, subcircular, weakly lobulate; in umbilical view 8-9 almost equidimensional, subtriangular chambers, intercameral sutures nearly straight, radial, moderately incised, umbilicus relatively broad and deep, aperture a continuous, circum-umbilical low arching slit (exposing earlier chambers in the unlbilical region), extending towards (but not as far as) the peripheral margin, bordered by a thin lip; in spiral view about 18-20 chambers arranged in 2 1/2-3 whorls, intercameral sutures flush with test, proximally radial, becoming retorse towards junction with peripheral margin; in edge view plano-convex; peripheral margin rounded to subacute with no evidence of peripheral concentration of muricae. Size: Dimensions of holotype: maximum diameter: 0.32 mm (Blow, 1979, p. 914). |
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Discussion / Comments: | ||||||
Pearson et al. (2006): DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.- Distinguished from broedermanni by its more pronouncedly plano-convex test, larger number of chambers (8-9) in final whorl, wider, deeper umbilicus, and tendency towards an intraumbilically restricted aperture. DISCUSSION.- Blow (1 979, p. 914) distinguished this taxon from the ancestral broedermanni and viewed it as the terminal member of the convexa-broedermanni lineage. Aside from the specimens illustrated by Blow (1979, pl. 172) and the 9-chambered form from the G. lehneri Zone at DSDP 3 13 (Central Pacific) illustrated by Toumarkine (1975, pl. 2, figs. 17,18), we have not come across valid references to this form in the literature. The taxon is, however, moderately abundant in Tanzanian drill-cores that were recently taken near the type locality (Pearson and others, 2004). PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS.- Lineal descendant of Igorina broedermanni and apparently the end-member of the igorinid lineage. STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE.- Zones E8- top of E9. We have also found in borehole TDP-13 in Tanzania (Pearson, P. N., personal observation) that anapetes has its LAD at the same level as Morozovella aragonensis (i.e., at the Zone E9110 boundary). GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.- Limited citation hinders determination of its geographic distribution; reported from East Africa and the north-west Pacific (see synonymy above); probably widely distributed in (sub)tropical areas of the world. STABLE ISOTOPE PALEOBIOLOGY.- No data available. |
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Systematics: | ||||||
35 Ordo Foraminiferida Superfamilia Globigerinaceae Familia Truncorotaloididae Genus Igorina Species Igorina anapetes |
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Synonym list: | ||||||
Pearson et al. (2006): 1975 Globorotalia broedermanni Cushman & Bermudez. - Toumarkine : p.738 pl. 2; fig. 17, 18 [middle Eocene
Globorotalia lehneri Zone, DSDP Site 3 13, Shatsky Rise,
northwestern Pacific Ocean]
1979 Globorotalia (Acarinina) broedermanni anapetes Blow. - Blow : p. 914-915 pl. 172; fig. 1-5, 6 (holotype) [middle
Eocene Zone PI 1, Sample RS.24, Kilwa area, Tanzania,
East Africa]
1985 Globorotalia broedermanni Cushman & Bermudez. - Toumarkine & Luterbacher : p.130 text-fig. 17-1 8 (reillustration of Toumarkine, 1975, pl. 2: figs. 17, I S); ?l9 [middle Eocene
G. lehneri Zone, DSDP Site 305, Central Pacific
Mountains, Central Pacific Ocean]; [Not Cushman and
Bermudez, 1949]
2004 Igorina anapetes Blow. - Pearson et al. : p.37 pl. 2; fig. 3 [middle Eocene, Zone P 11, Tanzania Drilling
Project Site 2, Kilwa Masoko, Tanzania]
2006 Igorina anapetes Blow. - Pearson et al. : p.383 pl. 12.2; fig. 13-16
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Specimen: | ||||||
Micropaleontological Collections - British Museum of Natural History, Inventory number: BP 62/3 |
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References: | ||||||
Toumarkine,M. (1975): Blow,W.H. (1979): Toumarkine,M. and Luterbacher,H.P. (1985): Pearson,P.N.; Nicholas,C.J..; Singano,J.M..; Bown,P.R..; Coxali,H.K..; van Dongen,B.E..; Huber,B.T.; Karega,A..; Lees,J.A..; Misaky,E..; Pancost,R.D..; Pearson,M.. and Roberts,A.P.. (2004): Pearson,P.N.; Olsson,R.K.; Hemleben,C.; Huber,B.T. and Berggren,W.A. (2006): |
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Anonymous: Unedited TaxonConcept data | ||||||
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