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Species Trochus laevis Sowerby 1846


Discussion / Comments:
Griffin & Nielsen (2008):
TYPE MATERIAL. Holotype of Trochus laevis: NHM-G26393 (Navidad); two syntypes of Trochus fricki SGO.PI.810 (Lebu), SGO.PI.813 (Navidad). REMARKS. The name Trochus laevis is preoccupied several times and had been replaced by d’Orbigny (1852). That name, however, had been overlooked by all subsequent workers and was reintroduced by Nielsen et al. (2004). D’Orbigny also had one specimen in his collection, which is still present there under number 10292 and is labeled Trochus chilensis. Nielsen et al. (2004) discussed this species in detail and showed that it belongs in the Calliostomatidae.
Synonym list:
Griffin & Nielsen (2008):
1846 Trochus laevis Sowerby. - Sowerby : p.256 pl. 3; fig. 46, 47 (junior primary homonym of T. laevis Dillwyn, 1817, T. laevis Nilsson, 1827, and T. laevis Wood, 1828)
1846 Trochus collaris Sowerby. - Sowerby : p.256 (from Navidad non Santa Cruz)
1852 Trochus nom. nov chilensis d'Orbigny. - d'Orbigny : p.44
1887 Trochus laevis Sowerby. - Philippi : p.95 pl. 12; fig. 5
1887 Trochus fricki Philippi. - Philippi : 95-96 pl. 12; fig. 7
1979 "Trochus" (Gibbula) laevis Sowerby. - Tavera : p.94
2004 Astele chilensis d'Orbigny. - Nielsen et al. : 84, 86 fig. 60-69
2007 Astele chilensis d'Orbigny. - Finger et al. : fig. 12J
2008 Astele chilensis d'Orbigny. - Griffin & Nielsen : pl. 21; fig. 4-6
Was used in synonym list of:
Astele chilensis d'Orbigny 1852
Trochus collaris Sowerby 1846
References:

Sowerby,G.B.. (1846):
Descriptions of Tertiary fossil shells from South America..
In: Geological observations on South America. Eds: Darwin, C.. p. 249-264

d'Orbigny,A. (1852):
Prodrome de Paléontologie. Stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques & rayonnés faisant suitre au cours élémentaire de paléontologie et de géologie stratigraphique. Vol. 3 p. 189

Philippi,R.A.. (1887):
Die tertiären und quartären Versteinerungen Chiles.. p. 266

Tavera,J.J.. (1979):
Estratigrafia y paleontologia de la Formacion Navidad, provincia de Colchagua, Chile (Lat. 30 degrees 50' - 34 degrees S) Translated Title: Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Navidad Formation, Colchagua, Chile; Lat. 30 degrees 50'-34 degrees S.. Vol. 36 p. 176

Nielsen,S.N..; Frassinetti,D.. and Bandel,K.. (2004):
Miocene Vetigastropoda and Neritimorpha (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Central Chile . Journal of South American Earth Sciences Vol. 17 p. 73-88

Finger,K.L..; Nielsen,S.N..; DeVries,T.J..; Encinas,A.. and Peterson,D.E.. (2007):
Paleontologic Evidence for Sedimentary Displacement in Neogene Forearc Basins of Central Chile . Palaios Vol. 22 p. 3-16

Griffin,M.. and Nielsen,S.N.. (2008):
A revision of the type specimens of Tertiary molluscs from Chile and Argentina described by d’Orbigny (1842), Sowerby (1846), and Hupé (1854) . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
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