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Species Guembelitria cretacea Cushman 1933 | ||||||
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Discussion / Comments: | ||||||
Caron (1985): The test is triserial, elongate and its surface decorated with pore mounds. The species differs from G. cenomana in having a higher apertural arch. Van Eijden & Smit (1991): Remarks. G. columbiana occurs in the <125-ìm fraction of several Eocene samples. Usually it is rare and extremely small. It is most common at Site 753, where it occurs throughout the middle Eocene. Usually, it is found in the mid-middle Eocene (Kroon and Nederbragt, in press). This species can be so extremely small that it will pass through the commonly used 63-ìm sieves. Kroon & Nederbragt (1990): The test is covered with pore mounds; the aperture is a narrow, high and slightly asymmetrical arc, bordered by a distinct lip and possessing a toothplate. G. irregularis and G. danica have been described from the G. eugubina Zone; both have the same shape as G. cretacea. We assume that both forms posses pore-mounds and we regard them as synonyms of G. cretacea. Maastrichtian to Danian representatives of G. cretacea have a world wide distribution. We found G. cretacea in the Maastrichtian of DSDP Site 605 and in samples 75-12, 75- 13 and 75-14 from Grand Banks core hole 23. Older forms were encountered in Coniacian to Campanian sediments from a section near E1 Kef, Tunisia. |
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Systematics: | ||||||
5 Classis Foraminifera Familia Heterohelicidae 17 Classis Foraminifera Genus Guembelitriella Species Guembelitria cretacea 29 Familia Guembelitriidae Genus Guembelitria Species Guembelitria cretacea |
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Synonym list: | ||||||
Caron (1985): 1933 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Cushman : p.37 pl 4 fig 12
1985 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Caron : 55, 56 figs 24.1-2
Olsson et al. (1999): 1933 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Cushman : p. 37 pl. 4, figs. 12 a, b (Upper Maastrichtian, Navarro Fm., Texas)
1961 Guembelitria irregularis Morozova. - Morozova : p. 17 pl. 1, fig. 9 (Danian, Tarkhankut, Crimea)
non 1961 Globigerina (Eoglobigerina) trifolia Morozova. - Morozova :
1970 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Olsson : p. 601 pl. 91, figs. 4, 5 (upper Maastrichtian, Redbank Fm., New Jersey)
1973 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Smith & Pessagno : p. 15 pl. 1, figs. 1-8 (Upper Maestrichtian, Corsicana Fm., Texas)
1973 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Smith & Pessagno : p. 15, pl. 1, figs. (Upper Maestrichtian, Corsicana Fm., Texas)
1978 Chiloguembelitria danica Hofker. - Hofker : p. 60 holotype, pl. 4, fig. 14 (Danian, DSDP Hole 47.2, sample depth unknown, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean)
1979 Guembelitria ? trifolia Morozova. - Blow : p. 1384 pl. 61, fig. 9 (Zone P , DSDP Hole 47.2/11/5: 148-150 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean)
1986 Guembelitria azzouzi Salaj. - Salaj : p. 49 pl. 1, figs. 1-6, pl. 2, fig. 1 (base of Danian, El Haria, Tunisia).
1986 Guembelitria besbesi Salaj. - Salaj : p. 50 pl. 1, figs. 7-9 (base of Danian, El Haria, Tunisia).
1988 Chiloguembelitria danica Hofker. - Loeblich & Tappan : p. 452 pl. 484, figs. 3-6 (holotype figures), figs. 7, 8 (Danian, DSDP Hole 47.2, sample depth unknown, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean).
1989 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Keller : p. 319 fig 1-1, 2 (lower Danian, Brazos River, Texas)
1989 Guembelitria trifolia Morozova. - Keller : p. 319 fig 3 - 3, 4 (lower Danian, Brazos River, Texas)
1991 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - d'Hondt : p. 172 pl. 1, figs. 1-6; figs. 1, 3, 5, 6 (Zone P , DSDP, Site 577/12/5, 94-96 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean); figs. 2, 4 (lower Danian, Brazos River, Texas); pl. 2, fig. 2 (Zone P , DSDP, Site 577/12/5: 94-96 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean), fig. 3 (Zone P , DSDP, Site 528/31/CC: 14-15 cm, Walvis Ridge, South Atlantic Ocean)
1991 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - d'Hondt & Keller : p. 93 pl. 3, figs. 1 (Zone P , DSDP Site 577/12/5: 115-117 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean)
1991 Guembelitria irregularis Morozova. - d'Hondt : p. 172 pl. 1, fig. 7 (Zone P , DSDP, Site 577/12/5: 94-96 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean).
1991 Guembelitria trifolia Morozova. - d'Hondt & Keller : p. 93 pl. 3, fig. 2 (Zone P , DSDP Site 577/12/5: 115-117 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean)
1992 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Liu & Olsson : p. 341 pl. 1, figs. 1-2 (Zone P , Pine Barren Member, Clayton Fm., Millers Ferry, Alabama).
Huber (1990): 1933 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Cushman : p. 37 pl. 4, figs. 12a-b
1990 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Huber : Pl. l.Fig. 1
Van Eijden & Smit (1991): 1933 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Cushman : p.37 pl. 4, figs. 12a-12b
1991 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Van Eijden & Smit : p.102
Kroon & Nederbragt (1990): 1933 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Cushman : p.37 pl. 4; fig. 12a, b
1961 Guembelitria irregularis Morozova. - Morozova : 17, 18 pl. 1; figs. 9a, b, 10
1970 Guembelitria cf. cretacea Cushman. - Olsson : p.691 pl. 91, figs. 1, 6-9; pl. 92, figs. 1, 3, 4
1978 Chiloguembelitria danica Hofker. - Hofker : 60, 61 pl. 4; fig. 14
1990 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Kroon & Nederbragt : p.34 pl. 2; figs. 4-7, 10
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References: | ||||||
Cushman,J.A. (1933): Morozova,V.G. (1961): Olsson,R.K. (1970): Smith,C.C. and Pessagno,E.A. (1973): Hofker,J. (1978): Blow,W.H. (1979): Caron,M. (1985): Salaj,J. (1986): Loeblich,A.R. and Tappan,H. (1988): Keller,G. (1989): Huber,B.T. (1990): Kroon,D. and Nederbragt,A.J. (1990): d'Hondt,S. and Keller,G. (1991): d'Hondt,S. (1991): Van Eijden,A.J.M. and Smit,J. (1991): Liu,C. and Olsson,R.K. (1992): Olsson,R.K.; Berggren,W.A.; Hemleben,C. and Huber,B.T. (1999): |
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Anonymous: Unedited TaxonConcept data | ||||||
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