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Species Guembelitria cretacea Cushman 1933



Discussion / Comments:
Caron (1985):
The test is triserial, elongate and its surface decorated with pore mounds. The species differs from G. cenomana in having a higher apertural arch.
Van Eijden & Smit (1991):
Remarks. G. columbiana occurs in the <125-ìm fraction of several Eocene samples. Usually it is rare and extremely small. It is most common at Site 753, where it occurs throughout the middle Eocene. Usually, it is found in the mid-middle Eocene (Kroon and Nederbragt, in press). This species can be so extremely small that it will pass through the commonly used 63-ìm sieves.
Kroon & Nederbragt (1990):
The test is covered with pore mounds; the aperture is a narrow, high and slightly asymmetrical arc, bordered by a distinct lip and possessing a toothplate. G. irregularis and G. danica have been described from the G. eugubina Zone; both have the same shape as G. cretacea. We assume that both forms posses pore-mounds and we regard them as synonyms of G. cretacea. Maastrichtian to Danian representatives of G. cretacea have a world wide distribution. We found G. cretacea in the Maastrichtian of DSDP Site 605 and in samples 75-12, 75- 13 and 75-14 from Grand Banks core hole 23. Older forms were encountered in Coniacian to Campanian sediments from a section near E1 Kef, Tunisia.
Systematics:

5
 Classis Foraminifera
  Familia Heterohelicidae

17
 Classis Foraminifera
  Genus Guembelitriella
   Species Guembelitria cretacea

29
  Familia Guembelitriidae
   Genus Guembelitria
    Species Guembelitria cretacea
Synonym list:
Caron (1985):
1933 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Cushman : p.37 pl 4 fig 12
1985 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Caron : 55, 56 figs 24.1-2
Olsson et al. (1999):
1933 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Cushman : p. 37 pl. 4, figs. 12 a, b (Upper Maastrichtian, Navarro Fm., Texas)
1961 Guembelitria irregularis Morozova. - Morozova : p. 17 pl. 1, fig. 9 (Danian, Tarkhankut, Crimea)
non 1961 Globigerina (Eoglobigerina) trifolia Morozova. - Morozova :
1970 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Olsson : p. 601 pl. 91, figs. 4, 5 (upper Maastrichtian, Redbank Fm., New Jersey)
1973 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Smith & Pessagno : p. 15 pl. 1, figs. 1-8 (Upper Maestrichtian, Corsicana Fm., Texas)
1973 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Smith & Pessagno : p. 15, pl. 1, figs. (Upper Maestrichtian, Corsicana Fm., Texas)
1978 Chiloguembelitria danica Hofker. - Hofker : p. 60 holotype, pl. 4, fig. 14 (Danian, DSDP Hole 47.2, sample depth unknown, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean)
1979 Guembelitria ? trifolia Morozova. - Blow : p. 1384 pl. 61, fig. 9 (Zone P , DSDP Hole 47.2/11/5: 148-150 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean)
1986 Guembelitria azzouzi Salaj. - Salaj : p. 49 pl. 1, figs. 1-6, pl. 2, fig. 1 (base of Danian, El Haria, Tunisia).
1986 Guembelitria besbesi Salaj. - Salaj : p. 50 pl. 1, figs. 7-9 (base of Danian, El Haria, Tunisia).
1988 Chiloguembelitria danica Hofker. - Loeblich & Tappan : p. 452 pl. 484, figs. 3-6 (holotype figures), figs. 7, 8 (Danian, DSDP Hole 47.2, sample depth unknown, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean).
1989 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Keller : p. 319 fig 1-1, 2 (lower Danian, Brazos River, Texas)
1989 Guembelitria trifolia Morozova. - Keller : p. 319 fig 3 - 3, 4 (lower Danian, Brazos River, Texas)
1991 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - d'Hondt : p. 172 pl. 1, figs. 1-6; figs. 1, 3, 5, 6 (Zone P , DSDP, Site 577/12/5, 94-96 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean); figs. 2, 4 (lower Danian, Brazos River, Texas); pl. 2, fig. 2 (Zone P , DSDP, Site 577/12/5: 94-96 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean), fig. 3 (Zone P , DSDP, Site 528/31/CC: 14-15 cm, Walvis Ridge, South Atlantic Ocean)
1991 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - d'Hondt & Keller : p. 93 pl. 3, figs. 1 (Zone P , DSDP Site 577/12/5: 115-117 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean)
1991 Guembelitria irregularis Morozova. - d'Hondt : p. 172 pl. 1, fig. 7 (Zone P , DSDP, Site 577/12/5: 94-96 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean).
1991 Guembelitria trifolia Morozova. - d'Hondt & Keller : p. 93 pl. 3, fig. 2 (Zone P , DSDP Site 577/12/5: 115-117 cm, Shatsky Rise, NW Pacific Ocean)
1992 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Liu & Olsson : p. 341 pl. 1, figs. 1-2 (Zone P , Pine Barren Member, Clayton Fm., Millers Ferry, Alabama).
Huber (1990):
1933 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Cushman : p. 37 pl. 4, figs. 12a-b
1990 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Huber : Pl. l.Fig. 1
Van Eijden & Smit (1991):
1933 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Cushman : p.37 pl. 4, figs. 12a-12b
1991 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Van Eijden & Smit : p.102
Kroon & Nederbragt (1990):
1933 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Cushman : p.37 pl. 4; fig. 12a, b
1961 Guembelitria irregularis Morozova. - Morozova : 17, 18 pl. 1; figs. 9a, b, 10
1970 Guembelitria cf. cretacea Cushman. - Olsson : p.691 pl. 91, figs. 1, 6-9; pl. 92, figs. 1, 3, 4
1978 Chiloguembelitria danica Hofker. - Hofker : 60, 61 pl. 4; fig. 14
1990 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman. - Kroon & Nederbragt : p.34 pl. 2; figs. 4-7, 10
References:

Cushman,J.A. (1933):
Some new foraminiferal genera . Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Vol. 9 p. 32-37

Morozova,V.G. (1961):
Datsko-Montskie planktonnye foraminifery yuga SSSR . Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal Vol. 2

Olsson,R.K. (1970):
Planktonic Foraminifera from Base of Tertiary, Millers Ferry, Alabama . Journal of Paleontology Vol. 44 p. 598-604

Smith,C.C. and Pessagno,E.A. (1973):
Planktonic Foraminifera and Stratigraphy of the Corsicana Formation (Maestrichtian) North-central Texas . Cushman Foundation Special Publication Vol. 12 p. 68 pp.

Hofker,J. (1978):
Analysis of a Large Succession of Samples through the Upper Maastrichtian and the Lower Tertiary of Drill Hole 47.2, Shatsky Rise, Pacific, Deep Sea Drilling Project . Journal of Foraminiferal Research Vol. 8 p. 46-75

Blow,W.H. (1979):
The Cainozoic Globigerinida. 3 Vols p. 1413 pp

Caron,M. (1985):
Cretaceous planktic foraminifera.
In: Plankton stratigraphy Eds: Bolli, H.M.Saunders, J.B.Perch-Nielsen, K. p. 17–86

Salaj,J. (1986):
The new Postrugoglobigerina praedaubjergensis Zone at the Base of the Stratotype of the Marine Paleocene (El Kef, Tunisia) . Geologicky sbornik, Geologica carpathica Vol. 37 p. 35-58

Loeblich,A.R. and Tappan,H. (1988):
Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. 2 volumes. p. 970 pp

Keller,G. (1989):
Extended Cretaceous/Tertiary Boundary Extinctions and Delayed Population Change in Planktonic Foraminifera from Brazos River, Texas . Paleoceanography Vol. 4 p. 287-332

Huber,B.T. (1990):
Maestrichtian planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy of the Maud Rise (Weddell Sea, Antarctica): ODP Leg 113 Holes 689B and 690C.
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 113 Eds: Barker, P.F.Kennett, J.P.O'Connell, S.B.Pisias, N.G. p. 489-513

Kroon,D. and Nederbragt,A.J. (1990):
Ecology and Paleoecology of Triserial Planktic Foraminifera . Marine Micropaleontology Vol. 16 p. 25-38

d'Hondt,S. and Keller,G. (1991):
Some Patterns of Planktic Foraminiferal Assemblage Turnover at the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary . Marine Micropaleontology Vol. 17 p. 77-118

d'Hondt,S. (1991):
Phylogenetic and Stratigraphic Analysis of Earliest Paleocene Biserial and Triserial Planktonic Foraminifera . Journal of Foraminiferal Research Vol. 21 p. 170-183

Van Eijden,A.J.M. and Smit,J. (1991):
Eastern Indian Ocean Cretaceous and Paleogene quantitative biostratigraphy.
In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Vol. 121 Eds: Weissel, J.Peirce, J.Taylor, E.Alt, J. p. 77-123

Liu,C. and Olsson,R.K. (1992):
Evolutionary Adaptive Radiation of Microperforate Planktonic Foraminifera following the K/T Mass Extinction Event . Journal of Foraminiferal Research Vol. 22

Olsson,R.K.; Berggren,W.A.; Hemleben,C. and Huber,B.T. (1999):
Atlas of Paleocene planktonic foraminifera - online version. , Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Vol. 85 p. 1-252

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